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  1. Wiktionary
  2. accumulate
accumulate
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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First attested c. 1487; from Middle English accumylaten, borrowed from Latin accumulātus, perfect passive participle of accumulō (“to amass, pile up”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), formed from ad (“to, towards, at”) + cumulō (“to heap”), from cumulus (“a heap”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix). Cognate with French accumuler.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/
  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /əˈkju.mjəˌleɪt/
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: ac‧cu‧mu‧late

Verb

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accumulate (third-person singular simple present accumulates, present participle accumulating, simple past and past participle accumulated)

  1. (transitive) To heap up in a mass; to pile up; to collect or bring together (either literally or figuratively)
    Synonyms: amass, heap, hoard, store; see also Thesaurus:pile up
    He wishes to accumulate a sum of money.
  2. (intransitive) To gradually grow or increase in quantity or number.
    Synonyms: aggregate, amound, collect, gather; see also Thesaurus:accumulate
    With her company going bankrupt, her divorce, and a gambling habit, debts started to accumulate so she had to sell her house.
    • 1770, Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village, lines 17–18:
      Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey, / Where wealth accumulates, and men decay.
  3. (education, dated) To take a higher degree at the same time with a lower degree, or at a shorter interval than usual.

Derived terms

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  • accumulable
  • accumulative
  • bioaccumulate
  • hyperaccumulate
  • hyperaccumulating
  • misaccumulated
  • nonaccumulating
  • overaccumulate
  • preaccumulated
  • reaccumulate
  • reaccumulated
  • unaccumulate
  • unaccumulated

Translations

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to pile up
  • Belarusian: назапа́шваць impf (nazapášvacʹ), запа́сіць impf (zapásicʹ), назапа́сіць pf (nazapásicʹ), нако́пліваць impf (nakóplivacʹ), накапля́ць impf (nakapljácʹ), накапі́ць pf (nakapícʹ)
  • Bulgarian: натру́пвам (bg) impf (natrúpvam), натру́пам pf (natrúpam)
  • Catalan: acumular (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 儲埋 / 储埋 (cou5 maai4)
    Mandarin: 積累 / 积累 (zh) (jīlěi)
  • Danish: akkumulere (da)
  • Dutch: opstapelen (nl), vermeerderen (nl), accumuleren (nl)
  • Esperanto: amasigi
  • Farefare: kuge
  • Finnish: kasata (fi), kerätä (fi), kerääntyä (fi)
  • French: accumuler (fr)
  • Georgian: დაგროვება (dagroveba), მოგროვება (mogroveba), შეგროვება (šegroveba)
  • German: aufstauen (de)
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huhjan)
  • Hebrew: צָבַר (he) (tsavár), אָגַר (he) (agár)
  • Hungarian: felgyülemlik (hu), felhalmoz (hu)
  • Irish: tiomsaigh
  • Japanese: 積む (ja) (つむ, tsumu)
  • Khiamniungan Naga: khámshá
  • Korean: 모으다 (ko) (mo'euda), 축적하다 (ko) (chukjeokhada), 쌓다 (ko) (ssata)
  • Latin: accumulō, cumulō
  • Persian: اندوختن (fa) (anduxtan), انباردن (fa) (anbārdan)
  • Polish: akumulować (pl) impf, zakumulować (pl) pf
  • Portuguese: acumular (pt)
  • Quechua: qutuy, qulluy
  • Russian: нака́пливать (ru) impf (nakáplivatʹ), копи́ть (ru) impf (kopítʹ), накопи́ть (ru) pf (nakopítʹ), аккумули́ровать (ru) impf or pf (akkumulírovatʹ), собира́ть (ru) impf (sobirátʹ), собра́ть (ru) pf (sobrátʹ)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: на̀купити pf, нагомѝлати pf
    Roman: nàkupiti (sh) pf, nagomìlati (sh) pf
  • Spanish: acumular (es), amontonar (es)
  • Swedish: ackumulera (sv)
  • Thai: เก็บ (th) (gèp)
  • Ukrainian: накопи́чувати impf (nakopýčuvaty), накопи́чити pf (nakopýčyty), нагрома́джувати impf (nahromádžuvaty), нагрома́дити pf (nahromádyty), акумулюва́ти (uk) impf or pf (akumuljuváty)
to grow in number
  • Bulgarian: съби́рам се (bg) impf (sǎbíram se), увелича́вам се (bg) impf (uveličávam se)
  • Catalan: acumular (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 積累 / 积累 (zh) (jīlěi)
  • Dutch: zich opstapelen, (zich) vermeerderen, accumuleren (nl)
  • Esperanto: amasiĝi
  • Finnish: kasaantua (fi), kerääntyä (fi), akkumuloitua (fi)
  • French: accumuler (fr)
  • German: sich vermehren
  • Haitian Creole: akimile
  • Hebrew: הִצְטַבֵּר (hitstabér), נֶאֱגַר (ne'egár)
  • Indonesian: akumulasi (id)
  • Interlingua: accumular se
  • Italian: accumularsi
  • Japanese: 蓄積する (ja) (ちくせきする chikuseki suru), 溜まる (ja) (たまる, tamaru)
  • Khiamniungan Naga: khámshá
  • Korean: 쌓이다 (ko) (ssaida)
  • Latin: accumulō
  • Maltese: akkumula
  • Polish: akumulować się impf, zakumulować się pf
  • Portuguese: acumular (pt)
  • Russian: нака́пливаться (ru) impf (nakáplivatʹsja), копи́ться (ru) impf (kopítʹsja), накопи́ться (ru) pf (nakopítʹsja), собира́ться (ru) impf (sobirátʹsja), собра́ться (ru) pf (sobrátʹsja), увели́чиваться (ru) impf (uvelíčivatʹsja), увели́читься (ru) pf (uvelíčitʹsja)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: акумули́рати impf or pf, наку́пљати impf, на̀купити pf, нагомилати, увѐћати pf, нарасти́ pf
    Roman: akumulirati (sh), nakupljati (sh), nàkupiti (sh) pf, nagomilati (sh), nàrāsti (sh) pf, uvèćati pf
  • Spanish: acumularse (es)
  • Swedish: (passive voice) (please verify) ackumulera (sv)

Adjective

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accumulate (not comparable)

  1. (poetic, rare) Collected; accumulated.

Related terms

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  • accumulation
  • accumulator
  • cumulus

References

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  1. ^ “accumulate, v.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Further reading

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  • “accumulate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
  • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “accumulate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Italian

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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accumulate

  1. inflection of accumulare:
    1. second-person plural present indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Etymology 2

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Participle

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accumulate f pl

  1. feminine plural of accumulato

Latin

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Etymology

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From accumulō (“amass, pile up”).

Adverb

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accumulātē (comparative accumulātius, superlative accumulātissimē)

  1. abundantly, copiously

Synonyms

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  • abundanter

Related terms

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  • accumulator
  • accumulō

References

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  • “accumulate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “accumulate”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • accumulate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • accumulate in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, 1st edition. (Oxford University Press)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=accumulate&oldid=84470680"
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