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  1. Wiktionary
  2. acceleration
acceleration
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: accélération

English

[edit]

Alternative forms

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  • acc.
  • a.

Etymology

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First attested in 1531. From French accélération or more likely directly from Latin accelerātiō (“a hastening, acceleration”).[1] Equivalent to accelerate +‎ -ion.

Pronunciation

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  • enPR: əksĕlərā'shən, IPA(key): /əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, /ækˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, /ɪkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪʃən
  • Hyphenation: ac‧ce‧le‧ra‧tion

Noun

[edit]

acceleration (countable and uncountable, plural accelerations)

  1. (uncountable) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration.
    A falling body moves toward the earth with an acceleration of velocity.
    • 2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:
      On the East and West Coast Main Lines in the 1950s/60s, for example, we saw the extinction of intermediate stations in order to create the same sort of accelerations that IRP is now promising. Back then, the priority was faster main line services, with wayside/intermediate stations paying the ultimate price.
  2. (countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity).
    The boosters produce an acceleration of 20 metres per second per second.
    • 1859-1860, Isaac Taylor, Ultimate Civilisation:
      A period of social improvement, or of intellectual advancement, contains within itself a principle of acceleration […]
  3. (physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).
  4. The advancement of students at a rate that places them ahead of where they would be in the regular school curriculum.

Usage notes

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Acceleration in SI units is measured in metres per second per second (m/s2), or in imperial units in feet per second per second (ft/s2).

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “act or state, amount”): deceleration, retardation

Derived terms

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  • accelerational
  • acceleration clause
  • accelerationism
  • accelerationist
  • acceleration lane
  • acceleration of gravity
  • acceleration principle
  • angular acceleration
  • antiacceleration
  • autoacceleration
  • cardioacceleration
  • celeration
  • centripetal acceleration
  • deacceleration
  • four-acceleration
  • hardware acceleration
  • microacceleration
  • nonacceleration
  • overacceleration
  • Planck acceleration
  • plasma acceleration
  • plasma wakefield acceleration
  • postacceleration
  • proper acceleration
  • quadriacceleration
  • reacceleration
  • underacceleration

Translations

[edit]
act or state
  • Armenian: արագացում (hy) (aragacʻum)
  • Belarusian: паскарэ́нне n (paskarénnje)
  • Bulgarian: ускоря́ване (uskorjávane), акселера́ция f (akselerácija), ускоре́ние (bg) n (uskorénie)
  • Catalan: acceleració (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 加速 (zh) (jiāsù)
  • Czech: zrychlení n
  • Danish: acceleration c
  • Dutch: versnelling (nl) f, acceleratie (nl) f
  • Esperanto: akcelo
  • Finnish: kiihdytys (fi)
  • French: accélération (fr) f
  • Galician: aceleración (gl) f
  • German: Beschleunigung (de) f
  • Greek: επιτάχυνση (el) f (epitáchynsi)
  • Hebrew: האצה f (he'atza)
  • Hungarian: gyorsulás (hu)
  • Interlingua: acceleration
  • Italian: accelerazione (it) f
  • Japanese: 加速 (ja) (かそく, kasoku)
  • Korean: 가속(加速) (ko) (gasok)
  • Latin: accelerātiō f
  • Lithuanian: pagreitis
  • Luxembourgish: Acceleratioun f
  • Macedonian: забрзување n (zabrzuvanje)
  • Malayalam: ത്വരണം (ml) (tvaraṇaṁ)
  • Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭯𐭮𐭭𐭭 (ʾʿstʾpsnn /⁠ōštābišn⁠/)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: akselerasjon (no) m
    Nynorsk: akselerasjon m
  • Persian: شتاب (fa) (šetâb)
  • Polish: przyspieszenie (pl) n, akceleracja (pl) f
  • Portuguese: aceleração (pt) f
  • Romanian: accelerație (ro) f, accelerare (ro) f
  • Russian: ускоре́ние (ru) n (uskorénije), разго́н (ru) m (razgón)
  • Serbo-Croatian: akcelerácija (sh) f, ubrzánje (sh) n
  • Spanish: aceleración (es)
  • Swahili: mchapuko
  • Swedish: acceleration (sv) c
  • Tagalog: darasig
  • Ukrainian: приско́рення (uk) n (pryskórennja)
  • Venetan: acelerasion f
amount
  • Armenian: արագացում (hy) (aragacʻum)
  • Bulgarian: ускоре́ние (bg) n (uskorénie)
  • Catalan: acceleració (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 加速度 (zh) (jiāsùdù)
  • Czech: zrychlení n
  • Dutch: versnelling (nl) f, acceleratie (nl) f
  • Esperanto: akcelo
  • Finnish: kiihtyvyys (fi)
  • French: accélération (fr) f
  • German: Beschleunigung (de) f
  • Greek: επιτάχυνση (el) f (epitáchynsi)
  • Hebrew: תאוצה (he) f (teutza)
  • Italian: accelerazione (it) f
  • Japanese: 加速度 (ja) (かそくど, kasokudo)
  • Malay: pecutan (ms)
  • Polish: przyspieszenie (pl) n
  • Portuguese: aceleração (pt) f
  • Russian: ускоре́ние (ru) n (uskorénije)
  • Serbo-Croatian: akcelerácija (sh) f, ubrzánje (sh) n
  • Swedish: acceleration (sv) c
  • Tagalog: darasig
change of velocity with respect to time
  • Afrikaans: versnelling
  • Amharic: ፍጥንጥነት f (fəṭnəṭnät)
  • Arabic: تَسَارُع m (tasāruʕ)
  • Aragonese: aceleración f
  • Armenian: արագացում (hy) (aragacʻum)
  • Assamese: ত্বৰণ (toron)
  • Asturian: aceleración f
  • Azerbaijani: təcil
  • Bashkir: тиҙләнеш (tiźləneş)
  • Basque: azelerazio
  • Belarusian: паскарэнне n (paskarennje)
  • Bengali: ত্বরণ (bn) (toron)
  • Bulgarian: ускоре́ние (bg) n (uskorénie)
  • Burmese: အရှိန် (my) f (a.hrin)
  • Catalan: acceleració (ca) f
  • Cebuano: pagpatulin
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 加速度 (zh) (jiāsùdù)
  • Czech: zrychlení n, akcelerace (cs) f
  • Danish: acceleration c
  • Dutch: versnelling (nl) f, acceleratie (nl) f
  • Esperanto: akcelo
  • Estonian: kiirendus
  • Finnish: kiihtyvyys (fi)
  • French: accélération (fr) f
  • Galician: aceleración (gl) f
  • Georgian: აჩქარება (ačkareba)
  • German: Beschleunigung (de) f
  • Greek: επιτάχυνση (el) f (epitáchynsi)
  • Haitian Creole: akselerasyon
  • Hebrew: תאוצה (he) f
  • Hindi: त्वरण (hi) (tvaraṇ)
  • Hungarian: gyorsulás (hu)
  • Icelandic: hröðun
  • Indonesian: percepatan (id), akselerasi (id)
  • Irish: luasghéarú
  • Italian: accelerazione (it) f
  • Japanese: 加速度 (ja) (kasokudo)
  • Karachay-Balkar: терклениу (terkleniu)
  • Kazakh: үдеу (kk) (üdeu)
  • Khmer: សំទុះ (km) (sɑmtuh)
  • Korean: 가속도 (ko) (gasokdo)
  • Latin: acceleratio f
  • Latvian: paātrinājums m
  • Lithuanian: pagreitis m
  • Macedonian: забрзување n (zabrzuvanje)
  • Malay: pemecutan
  • Malayalam: ത്വരണം (ml) (tvaraṇaṁ)
  • Manx: bieauaghey
  • Marathi: त्वरण (tvaraṇ)
  • Mongolian: хурдатгал (mn) (xurdatgal)
  • Neapolitan: accëllërazion f
  • Nepali: प्रवेग (ne) m (praveg)
  • Newar: प्रवेग (prawega)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: akselerasjon (no) m
    Nynorsk: akselerasjon m
  • Occitan: acceleracion f
  • Persian: شتاب (fa) (šetâb)
  • Polish: przyspieszenie (pl) n
  • Portuguese: aceleração (pt) f
  • Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਵੇਗ (prveg)
  • Romanian: accelerație (ro) f
  • Russian: ускоре́ние (ru) n (uskorénije)
  • Serbo-Croatian: akcelerácija (sh) f, ubrzánje (sh) n, акцелерација f
  • Sicilian: accilirazzioni f
  • Silesian: szwůng m
  • Sinhalese: ත්වරණය (si) (twaraṇaya)
  • Slovak: zrýchlenie n
  • Slovene: pospešek (sl) m, pospešek (sl) m
  • Spanish: aceleración (es) f
  • Sundanese: percepetan, akselerasi
  • Swedish: acceleration (sv) c
  • Tagalog: darasig, akselerasyon
  • Tamil: முடுக்கம் (ta) (muṭukkam)
  • Tatar: тизләнеш (tt) (tizläneş)
  • Telugu: త్వరణము (te) (tvaraṇamu)
  • Thai: ความเร่ง (th) (kwaam-rêng)
  • Turkish: ivme (tr), hızlanma (tr), hızlanma (tr)
  • Ukrainian: прискорення (uk) n (pryskorennja)
  • Urdu: اسراع m (israa)
  • Uzbek: tezlanish
  • Venetan: acelerasion f
  • Vietnamese: gia tốc (vi)
  • Welsh: cyflymiad
  • West Frisian: fersnelling
education
  • Polish: akceleracja (pl) f

See also

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  • displacement
  • velocity
  • jerk

References

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  1. ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 6

Danish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

acceleration c (singular definite accelerationen, plural indefinite accelerationer)

  1. acceleration

Declension

[edit]
Declension of acceleration
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative acceleration accelerationen accelerationer accelerationerne
genitive accelerations accelerationens accelerationers accelerationernes

Further reading

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  • “acceleration” in Den Danske Ordbog

Interlingua

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

acceleration (plural accelerationes)

  1. acceleration

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
acceleration
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

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accelerera +‎ -tion

Noun

[edit]

acceleration c

  1. acceleration (increase or increasing of speed, of something concrete or abstract)
  2. (physics) acceleration

Declension

[edit]
Declension of acceleration
nominative genitive
singular indefinite acceleration accelerations
definite accelerationen accelerationens
plural indefinite accelerationer accelerationers
definite accelerationerna accelerationernas

Related terms

[edit]
  • accelerator
  • accelerera

References

[edit]
  • acceleration in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • acceleration in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=acceleration&oldid=87688298"
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