abdico
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Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
abdico
Galician
Verb
abdico
Italian
Verb
abdico
Latin
Etymology 1
From ab- (“from”) + dīcō (“say”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /abˈdiː.koː/, [äbˈd̪iːkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈdi.ko/, [äbˈd̪iːko]
Verb
abdīcō (present infinitive abdīcere, perfect active abdīxī, supine abdictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative (rare)
- (of an unfavorable omen, only once attested) to be against, disapprove of, reject, refuse, deny, forbid, disallow, condemn
- 45 BCE, Cicero, De divinatione 1.17.31:
- Itaque sue inventā ad merīdiem spectāns in vīneā mediā dīcitur cōnstitisse, cumque in quattuor partīs vīneam dīvīsisset trīsque partīs avēs abdīxissent, quārtā parte, quae erat relīqua, in regiōnēs distribūta, mīrābilī magnitūdine ūvam, ut scriptum vidēmus, invēnit.
- So, with the sow found, he is said to have stood in the middle of the vinyard looking south, and when he divided the vinyard into four parts the birds refused three parts, and with the fourth part, which was remaining, divided into regions, he found, as we find written, a bunch of grapes of extraordinary size.
- Itaque sue inventā ad merīdiem spectāns in vīneā mediā dīcitur cōnstitisse, cumque in quattuor partīs vīneam dīvīsisset trīsque partīs avēs abdīxissent, quārtā parte, quae erat relīqua, in regiōnēs distribūta, mīrābilī magnitūdine ūvam, ut scriptum vidēmus, invēnit.
- (law) to take away by sentence, withhold a right
- Synonym: dētrahō
Conjugation
1Archaic.
Related terms
Etymology 2
From ab- (“from”) + dicō (“I dedicate”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈab.di.koː/, [ˈäbd̪ɪkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈab.di.ko/, [ˈäbd̪iko]
Verb
abdicō (present infinitive abdicāre, perfect active abdicāvī, supine abdicātum); first conjugation
- to deny, refuse to acknowledge, reject
- to resign, abdicate
- to abolish, renounce
- to disinherit, disown
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Albanian: abdikoj
- → Catalan: abdicar
- → Czech: abdikovat
- → Danish: abdicere
- → English: abdicate
- → Esperanto: abdiki
- → Ido: abdikar
- → German: abdizieren
- → Dutch: abdiceren
- → Galician: abdicar
- → Italian: abdicare
- → Middle French: abdiquer
- French: abdiquer
- → Bulgarian: абдики́рам (abdikíram)
- → Romanian: abdica
- French: abdiquer
- → Norwegian Bokmål: abdisere
- → Occitan: abdicar
- → Portuguese: abdicar
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: абдицирати
- Latin script: abdicirati
- → Slovene: abdicirati
- → Sicilian: abdicari
- → Spanish: abdicar
References
- “abdico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abdico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abdico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the omens are favourable to some one: aves (alites, oscines) addīcunt alicui (opp. abdicunt aliquid)
- to resign one's post (before the expiry of the term of office): abdicare se magistratu (Div. 2. 35)
- the omens are favourable to some one: aves (alites, oscines) addīcunt alicui (opp. abdicunt aliquid)
- abdico in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- 2004, Professor Kidd, et al. Collins Gem Latin Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers, →ISBN, page 1.
Portuguese
Verb
abdico
Spanish
Pronunciation
Verb
abdico
Categories:
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