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Torah
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: torah, Toráh, Torāh, and Tōrāh

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Torah
Wikipedia
An open Samaritan Torah.

Alternative forms

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  • (obsolete) Toráh, (uncommon) Torāh, (uncommon) Tōrāh

Etymology

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Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • enPR: tôrə, IPA(key): /ˈtɔːɹə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • (MLE) IPA(key): [ˈtʊɹɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɔːɹə

Proper noun

[edit]

the Torah

  1. (Abrahamism) The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses. [1570s[1]]
    Synonyms: Five Books of Moses, Books of Moses, Chumash, Law, Pentateuch
    Holonyms: Tanakh, Hebrew Bible, Jewish Bible, Septuagint
    Meronyms: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
    Comeronyms: Ketuvim, Nevi'im
    Tradition holds that the Torah was handed down to Moses on Mount Sinai.
    • 2008, Walid A. Saleh, “A Fifteenth-Century Muslim Hebraist: Al-Biqāʿī and His Defense of Using the Bible to Interpret the Qurʾān”, in Speculum‎[1], volume 83, number 3, The University of Chicago Press, page 644:
      The Jews were denying that the punishment was stoning, and Muhammad demanded to see a copy of the Torah and that it be read to him. The ruling that prescribed stoning the adulterer was in the Torah for all to see, and Muhammad was vindicated. Al-Biqāʿī also cites a different version of the same report in which Muhammad placed the Torah on a cushion as a sign of respect.
    • 2019 October 8, Christina Maxouris and Doug Criss, “Everything you wanted to know about Yom Kippur”, in CNN‎[2]:
      Services during Yom Kippur are held continuously through the day and include readings from the Torah and the reciting of prayers expressing regret or asking for forgiveness.
  2. (Judaism) The full body of written Jewish law, including the Tanakh, the Talmud, the Mishnah and the midrashic texts.
    It says in the Torah that both gossip and murder cause irreparable damage.
  3. (Judaism) The whole of Jewish law, both written and unwritten.
  4. (Judaism) The encompassing philosophy of Judaism.

Usage notes

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  • The definite article is optional.

Derived terms

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  • bittul Torah
  • D'var Torah
  • Oral Torah
  • Torahic
  • Written Torah

Translations

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the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Arabic: اَلتَّوْرَاة f (at-tawrāh)
    Hijazi Arabic: التَّوراة f (at-tawrā, at-tawrāt)
  • Aramaic: אוֹרַיְתָא f (ʾōrayṯā)
  • Armenian: Թորա (Tʻora)
  • Asturian: Torá (ast)
  • Azerbaijani: Tövrat
  • Bashkir: Тәүрат (Təwrat)
  • Belarusian: То́ра f (Tóra)
  • Bengali: তৌরাত (bn) (tōurat)
  • Catalan: Torà f
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 妥拉 (to5 laai1), 托拉 (tok3 laai1), 托辣 (tok3 laat6)
    Mandarin: 托辣 (Tuōlà), 妥拉 (zh) (Tuǒlā), 托拉 (Tuōlā)
  • Czech: Tóra (cs) f
  • Danish: Tora c
  • Dinka: Lööŋwëët
  • Dutch: Thora (nl) f
  • Esperanto: Leĝo de Moseo, Torao
  • Estonian: Toora
  • Finnish: toora (fi) (law), pentateukki (five books)
  • French: Thora (fr) f, Torah (fr) f
  • Georgian: თორა (tora)
  • German: Tora (de) f, Thora (de) f, Torah (de) f
  • Greek: Τορά (el) f (Torá), Πεντάτευχος (el) f (Pentátefchos)
  • Hausa: Attaura
  • Hebrew: תּוֹרָה (he) f (torá)
  • Hindi: तौरात (hi) m (taurāt)
  • Hungarian: Tóra (hu)
  • Indonesian: Taurat
  • Interlingua: Torah
  • Irish: Tórá m
  • Italian: Torà f
  • Japanese: トーラー (Tōrā)
  • Kazakh: Тәурат (Täurat)
  • Khmer: តូរ៉ា (touraa)
  • Korean: 토라 (Tora)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: تەورات (tewrat)
  • Ladino: Torá f, תּורה f
  • Latvian: Tora f
  • Lithuanian: Tora f
  • Malay: Taurat
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: Tora (no) f
    Nynorsk: Torá f
  • Persian: تورات (fa) (towrât)
  • Polish: Tora (pl) f
  • Portuguese: Torá f, Tora f
  • Russian: То́ра (ru) f (Tóra)
  • Serbo-Croatian: Тора f, Tora (sh) f
  • Slovak: Tóra f
  • Spanish: Torá (es) f, Torah f
  • Swedish: Tora (sv) c, Torah (sv) c
  • Tajik: Таврот (Tavrot), Турот (Turot)
  • Tatar: Тәурат (Täwrat)
  • Turkish: Tevrat (tr)
    Ottoman Turkish: سفر (sifr)
  • Ukrainian: То́ра f (Tóra)
  • Urdu: تورات (ur) m (taurāt), تَوریت m (tauret)
  • Uyghur: تەۋرات (tewrat)
  • Uzbek: Tavrot
  • Yiddish: תּורה f (toyre)

Noun

[edit]

Torah (plural Torahs or Torot or Toroth)

  1. (Abrahamism) A specially written scroll containing the five books of Moses, such as those used in religious services.
    Synonym: Sefer Torah
    Holonyms: Old Testament, Tanakh
    Coordinate term: Talmud
    An anonymous donor has provided us with a lovely new Torah.
  2. (Abrahamism) A book containing the five books of Moses.
    There was a lovely leather-bound Torah on the bookshelf.

References

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  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “Torah”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

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  • Horta, Troha, hotar, Thora, tahor, Roath, Ratho

French

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French Wikipedia has an article on:
Torah
Wikipedia fr

Alternative forms

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  • Thora, (uncommon) Thorah, (rare) Tōrāh

Proper noun

[edit]

Torah f

  1. (Abrahamism) Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses)

German

[edit]
German Wikipedia has an article on:
Torah
Wikipedia de

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Noun

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Torah f (genitive Torah, no plural)

  1. alternative spelling of Thora

Declension

[edit]
Declension of Torah [sg-only, feminine]
singular
indef. def. noun
nominative eine die Torah
genitive einer der Torah
dative einer der Torah
accusative eine die Torah

Spanish

[edit]
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Torah
Wikipedia es

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /toˈɾa/ [t̪oˈɾa]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: To‧rah

Proper noun

[edit]

Torah f

  1. (proscribed) alternative form of Torá

Further reading

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  • «Torá», sin hache y con tilde, mejor que «Torah» | FundéuRAEFundéuRAE

Swedish

[edit]
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Torah
Wikipedia sv

Proper noun

[edit]

Torah c

  1. (Judaism) alternative spelling of Tora (“Torah”)

References

[edit]
  • “tora”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
  • “tora”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
  • “tora”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Torah&oldid=90195798"
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