flee Proto-Japonic: *nonk-ar-ai- Old Japanese: 逃る (NOGAR-) Japanese: 逃れる (nogareru) Proto-Japonic: *nonk-as- (transitive) Japanese: 逃す (nogasu) Proto-Ryukyuan:...
584 bytes (56 words) - 17:24, 21 April 2025
According to Vovin, from Pre-Proto-Japonic *wasar, which was borrowed into late Old Korean as 菩薩 (reconstructed phonetically by Vovin as /pasʌr/), later...
897 bytes (76 words) - 23:51, 13 June 2024
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tay Regular continuative / adverbial / conjunctive conjugation of completion auxiliary -tu. Bjarke Frellesvig and...
706 bytes (125 words) - 16:30, 27 May 2023
*ət- (infinitive *ətəy) to fall Proto-Japonic: *ətəs- (causative) Old Japanese: 落とす (oto2su) Japanese: 落とす (otosu) Proto-Ryukyuan: *otosi Northern Ryukyuan:...
339 bytes (165 words) - 03:32, 30 March 2025
Likely related to Proto-Japonic *mai (“eye”). *mi- (infinitive *mi) to see Old Japanese: 見る (mi1ru) Japanese: 見る (miru) Proto-Ryukyuan: *mi- Northern...
309 bytes (86 words) - 17:59, 21 April 2025
Likely related to Proto-Japonic *mi- (“to see”). *mai eye Old Japanese: 目 (me₂, ma-) Japanese: 目 (me, ma-) Proto-Ryukyuan: *me Northern Ryukyuan: Kikai:...
291 bytes (65 words) - 10:03, 6 August 2024
no consonant clusters can exist in Proto-Japonic. *mape before, front Old Japanese: 前 (mape1) Japanese: 前 (mae) Proto-Ryukyuan: *mae Northern Ryukyuan:...
381 bytes (77 words) - 21:56, 4 March 2024
*entu where ⇒ Proto-Japonic: *entu-re Eastern Old Japanese: いづ (idu)...
206 bytes (11 words) - 00:15, 1 December 2023
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kata- *kata hard difficult Old Japanese: 堅, 硬, 固 (kata, “hard”), 難 (kata, “difficult”) Japanese: 堅い, 硬い, 固い (katai...
376 bytes (176 words) - 14:50, 21 June 2023
Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach[3], University of Hawaii at Manoa ^ “ふみ【米】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019....
913 bytes (115 words) - 01:19, 16 June 2024
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kata *kata- one side or part of a pair Old Japanese: 片 (kata-) Japanese: 片 (kata-) Proto-Ryukyuan: *kata- Northern...
270 bytes (65 words) - 14:52, 21 June 2023
According to Pellard (2023), Proto-Japonic *-nka originally applied only to genitive forms of pronouns. Elsewhere, *nə was used. In Proto-Ryukyuan, due to later...
1 KB (200 words) - 00:24, 5 March 2024
the Proto-Japonic form is undoubtedly *teru, as evidenced by the Eastern Old Japanese reflex (c.f. *isoi (“stone”)), not **tiaru or **tairu. The Proto-Ryukyuan...
1 KB (225 words) - 03:25, 30 March 2025
Compare Proto-Japonic *piru (“day, daytime”) from *pi (“day”). *yoru night Antonym: *piru (“daytime”) Old Japanese: 夜 (yo1ru) Japanese: 夜 (yoru) Proto-Ryukyuan:...
376 bytes (75 words) - 09:13, 13 September 2023
Yonaguni: 藍 (ai) ^ Pellard, Thomas (2013) “Ryukyuan perspectives on the proto-Japonic vowel system”, in Frellesvig, Bjarke, Sells, Peter, editors, Japanese/Korean...
692 bytes (85 words) - 17:43, 23 May 2024
Southern Ryukyuan: Miyako: 魚 (zzu) Yaeyama: 魚 (izu) Yonaguni: 魚 (iyu) “いう・いゆ【魚】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019....
309 bytes (77 words) - 19:14, 14 October 2024
Vovin, Alexander (2021) “Names of Large Exotic Animals and the Urheimat of Japonic”, in International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics, number 3, pages 105-120...
835 bytes (106 words) - 15:38, 26 September 2024
*kə- this ⇒ Proto-Japonic: *kə-re (nominalized) Old Japanese: 此れ (ko2re) Japanese: 此れ (kore) Proto-Ryukyuan: *kore Northern Ryukyuan: Kikai: 此り (furi)...
350 bytes (221 words) - 00:52, 9 November 2023
LLH(L) accent, which goes back to the Proto-Japonic low register (3.4, 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7), and that also applies for Proto-Ryukyuan, which can be reconstructed...
2 KB (376 words) - 23:17, 12 April 2024
(poyyam) may make cognacy less likely on phonological grounds, unless the Proto-Japonic form is reconstructed as *pəimpi, based on *pəym(-i) by Frellesvig &...
2 KB (239 words) - 14:40, 12 May 2025
