Quintilis
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Quīntīlis (“Fifth Month”).
Proper noun
Quintilis
- (historical) The month of the ancient Roman calendar which became July, the fifth month when the year began with March and the seventh after it began with January.
Synonyms
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From quīntus (“fifth”) + -īlis, due to its position in the Roman calendar prior to the establishment of Iānuārius (“January”) as the first month. As a noun, ellipsis of Quīntīlis mēnsis m (“fifth month”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kʷiːnˈtiː.lis/, [kʷiːn̪ˈt̪iːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kwinˈti.lis/, [kwin̪ˈt̪iːlis]
Adjective
Quīntīlis (neuter Quīntīle); third-declension two-termination adjective
Usage notes
In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.[1]
The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs[2] are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".[3]
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | Quīntīlis | Quīntīle | Quīntīlēs | Quīntīlia | |
Genitive | Quīntīlis | Quīntīlium | |||
Dative | Quīntīlī | Quīntīlibus | |||
Accusative | Quīntīlem | Quīntīle | Quīntīlēs Quīntīlīs |
Quīntīlia | |
Ablative | Quīntīlī | Quīntīlibus | |||
Vocative | Quīntīlis | Quīntīle | Quīntīlēs | Quīntīlia |
Proper noun
Quīntīlis m sg (genitive Quīntīlis); third declension
- (historical) the month of Quintilis
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -ī).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Quīntīlis | Quīntīlēs |
Genitive | Quīntīlis | Quīntīlium |
Dative | Quīntīlī | Quīntīlibus |
Accusative | Quīntīlem | Quīntīlēs Quīntīlīs |
Ablative | Quīntīlī | Quīntīlibus |
Vocative | Quīntīlis | Quīntīlēs |
Synonyms
Descendants
- → English: Quintilis (learned)
See also
- Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853) Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85
- ^ Gaeng, Paul A. (1968) An Inquiry into Local Variations in Vulgar Latin: As Reflected in the Vocalism of Christian Inscriptions, page 183
- ^ Frost, P. (1861) The Germania and Agricola of Tacitus, page 161
Further reading
- “Quintilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Quintilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1302/3.
- Quintilis in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2171
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English learned borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- Latin terms suffixed with -ilis (denominative)
- Latin ellipses
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations
- Latin terms with historical senses
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Months