Kater
German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle High German katere, from Old High German kataro, from Proto-West Germanic *kataʀō (“male cat; tomcat”), akin to Yiddish קאָטער (koter), German Low German Kater, Dutch kater, Saterland Frisian Koater, English caterwaul, Luxembourgish Kueder.
Noun
Kater m (strong, genitive Katers, plural Kater, feminine Katze or Kätzin)
- tomcat, tom, male cat
- Synonyms: Katzenmännchen, männliche Katze
- Antonyms: Katzenweibchen, weibliche Katze, Katze
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
Humorous alteration of Katarrh (“catarrh”), after somewhat older Katzenjammer.
Noun
Kater m (strong, genitive Katers, plural Kater)
- (slightly informal) hangover
- Synonym: (dated) Katzenjammer
- 1903, Max Bauer, Der deutsche Durst: Methyologische Skizzen der deutschen Kulturgeschichte[1]:
- Ja, der altgermanische Met war ein Tränkchen, dessen Vollgenuß man nicht so leicht vergaß. Wer den braunen, reichlich süßen Saft einmal zu sich genommen, z. B. in jenem uralten Metkeller Wiens, dem »süßen Löch'l«, der erinnert sich, auch nach Jahren noch, mit recht geteilten Gefühlen der bittersüßen Nachwirkungen, die sich mild aber doppelt äußern, ehe sie als geradezu unverwüstlicher Kater ausklingen.
- Yes, the old Germanic mead was a little drink whose pleasure one did not so easily forget. Whoever once took in the brown, richly sweet juice, for instance in that ancient Viennese mead cellar, the ‘Sweet Hole’, would remember with quite mixed feelings, even years later, the bittersweet aftereffects that show up mild but twice as strong before they fade away in a downright inexhaustible hangover.
- (colloquial) Ellipsis of Muskelkater (“sore muscle”).
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Dutch: kater
Further reading
- “Kater” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Kater” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
German Low German
Alternative forms
- Koter (Bremensch, Noord-Barnimsch, Stader Geest)
Etymology
From Middle Low German kāter, from Old Saxon *kataro, from Proto-West Germanic *kataʀō (“male cat; tomcat”), akin to German Kater, Dutch kater, West-Veluws Dutch Low Saxon kaoter, Plautdietsch Koter, Kota.
Noun
Kater m (plural Katers, feminine Katt)
Hypernyms
- Katt (in the sense cat)
Derived terms
Further reading
- Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- German informal terms
- German terms with quotations
- German colloquialisms
- German ellipses
- de:Cats
- de:Male animals
- German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German nouns
- German Low German masculine nouns
- nds-de:Male animals
- nds-de:Cats