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Kampf

Kampf

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See also: Kåmpf

German

Etymology

From Middle High German kampf, from Old High German kampf, from Proto-West Germanic *kamp (“field, battlefield”). The word originally referred to the “battlefield”, but early on developed the sense “battle, fight” in High German.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kam(p)f/, [kampf], [kamɸ], [kaɱf]
Audio: (file)

Noun

Kampf m (strong, genitive Kampfes or Kampfs, plural Kämpfe)

struggle, battle, campaign, fight

Declension

Declension of Kampf [masculine, strong]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Kampf	die	Kämpfe
genitive	eines	des	Kampfes, Kampfs	der	Kämpfe
dative	einem	dem	Kampf, Kampfe¹	den	Kämpfen
accusative	einen	den	Kampf	die	Kämpfe

¹Now rare, see notes.

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

“Kampf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“Kampf” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“Kampf” in Duden online
“Kampf” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

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