𑀲𑀁𑀟
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Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀟 (*saṃḍa), from Sanskrit साण्ड (sā́ṇḍa, “uncastrated (as a bull)”, adjective).
Noun
𑀲𑀁𑀟 (saṃḍa) m (Devanagari संड)
- a bull
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀁𑀟 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁄 (saṃḍo) | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (saṃḍā) |
| Accusative | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀁 (saṃḍaṃ) | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂 (saṃḍe) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (saṃḍā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡 (saṃḍeṇa) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (saṃḍeṇaṃ) | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (saṃḍehi) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (saṃḍehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀅 (saṃḍāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 (saṃḍāo) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀉 (saṃḍāu) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (saṃḍā) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (saṃḍāhi) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (saṃḍāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (saṃḍassa) | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡 (saṃḍāṇa) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (saṃḍāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (saṃḍammi) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂 (saṃḍe) | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (saṃḍesu) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (saṃḍesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀲𑀁𑀟 (saṃḍa) or 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (saṃḍā) | 𑀲𑀁𑀟𑀸 (saṃḍā) |
Descendants
- Assamese: ষাঁড় (xãr)
- Bengali: ষাঁড় (śãṛ)
- Gujarati: સાંઢ (sā̃ḍh)
- Hindustani: sā̃ṛ
- Marathi: सांड (sāṇḍa)
- Nepali: साँड़् (sā̃ṛ)
- Odia: ଶଣ୍ଡ (śaṇḍa)
- Punjabi: ਸਾਂਢ (sāṇḍh)
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “संड”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 838.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sāˊṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 769