𑀆𑀅𑀅
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Prakrit
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀆𑀕𑀢 (ā́gata).
Adjective
𑀆𑀅𑀅 (āaa) (Devanagari आअअ, Kannada ಆಅಅ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)
Declension
Maharastri declension of 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀆𑀅𑀑 (āao) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Accusative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (āaaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀏 (āae) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Instrumental | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡 (āaeṇa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (āaeṇaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (āaehi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (āaehiṃ) |
Dative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (āaāa) | — |
Ablative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (āaāhi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (āaāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (āaassa) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (āaāṇa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (āaāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (āaammi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏 (āae) | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (āaesu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (āaesuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (āaa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Maharastri declension of 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (feminine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Accusative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (āaaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Instrumental | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (āaāe) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (āaāa) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (āaāhi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (āaāhiṃ) |
Dative | — | — |
Ablative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (āaāhiṃto) |
Genitive | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (āaāe) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (āaāa) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (āaāṇa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (āaāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (āaāe) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (āaāa) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀲𑀼 (āaāsu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (āaāsuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀆𑀅𑀏 (āae) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Maharastri declension of 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (neuter) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (āaaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (āaāiṃ) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) |
Accusative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (āaaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (āaāiṃ) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) |
Instrumental | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡 (āaeṇa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (āaeṇaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (āaehi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (āaehiṃ) |
Dative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (āaāa) | — |
Ablative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (āaāhi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (āaāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (āaassa) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (āaāṇa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (āaāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (āaammi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏 (āae) | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (āaesu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (āaesuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (āaa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (āaāiṃ) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- *𑀆𑀅𑀅-𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀅 (*āaa-lla-a)
- *𑀆𑀅𑀅-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀅 (*āaa-illa-a)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Sanskrit आयत (āyata).
Adjective
𑀆𑀅𑀅 (āaa) (Devanagari आअअ, Kannada ಆಅಅ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
- lengthened, stretched, extended
- c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 394:
- 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅𑀲𑀽𑀈𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁-𑀯 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀇 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀯𑁄
𑀫𑁄𑀭𑁄 𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀅𑀆𑀮𑁂 𑀢𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 𑀉𑀅𑀅𑀯𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀁- maragaasūīviddhaṃ-va mŏttiaṃ piaï āaaggīvo
moro pāusaaāle taṇaggalaggaṃ uaaviṃduṃ
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- In the rainy season, the peacock, stretching its long neck, pecks at the raindrop
That hangs on the tip of a grass blade like a pearl pierced by an emerald needle.
- In the rainy season, the peacock, stretching its long neck, pecks at the raindrop
- maragaasūīviddhaṃ-va mŏttiaṃ piaï āaaggīvo
- 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅𑀲𑀽𑀈𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁-𑀯 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀇 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀯𑁄
Declension
Maharastri declension of 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀆𑀅𑀑 (āao) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Accusative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (āaaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀏 (āae) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Instrumental | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡 (āaeṇa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (āaeṇaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (āaehi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (āaehiṃ) |
Dative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (āaāa) | — |
Ablative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (āaāhi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (āaāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (āaassa) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (āaāṇa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (āaāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (āaammi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏 (āae) | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (āaesu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (āaesuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (āaa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Maharastri declension of 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (feminine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Accusative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (āaaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Instrumental | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (āaāe) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (āaāa) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (āaāhi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (āaāhiṃ) |
Dative | — | — |
Ablative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (āaāhiṃto) |
Genitive | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (āaāe) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (āaāa) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (āaāṇa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (āaāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀏 (āaāe) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (āaāa) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀲𑀼 (āaāsu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀲𑀼𑀁 (āaāsuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀆𑀅𑀏 (āae) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) |
Maharastri declension of 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (neuter) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (āaaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (āaāiṃ) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) |
Accusative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀁 (āaaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (āaāiṃ) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) |
Instrumental | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡 (āaeṇa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀡𑀁 (āaeṇaṃ) | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺 (āaehi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (āaehiṃ) |
Dative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀅 (āaāa) | — |
Ablative | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀑 (āaāo) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀉 (āaāu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺 (āaāhi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (āaāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (āaassa) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡 (āaāṇa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀡𑀁 (āaāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (āaammi) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏 (āae) | 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼 (āaesu) or 𑀆𑀅𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (āaesuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (āaa) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆 (āaā) | 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇𑀁 (āaāiṃ) or 𑀆𑀅𑀆𑀇 (āaāi) |
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “आअअ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 127, 129, 139
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āaa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 47
Categories:
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yem-
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root गम्
- Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root आगम्
- Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root यम्
- Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root आयम्
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit adjectives
- Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Jain Maharastri
- Prakrit terms with quotations