𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕
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See also: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕 (aga /agga/), from Sanskrit अग्र (ágra). Cognate with Pali agga.
Noun
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga) n (Devanagari अग्ग, Kannada ಅಗ್ಗ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (aggaṃ) | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (aggāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (aggāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (aggaṃ) | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (aggāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (aggāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (aggeṇa) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (aggeṇaṃ) | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (aggehi) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (aggehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (aggāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (aggāo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (aggāu) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (aggā) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (aggāhi) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (aggāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (aggassa) | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (aggāṇa) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (aggāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (aggammi) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (agge) | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (aggesu) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (aggesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (aggā) | 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (aggāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (aggāi) |
Descendants
- 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (aggala)
- *𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕-𑀮-𑀅 (*agga-la-a)
- Old Marathi:
- Marathi: आगळे (āgḷe)
- Old Marathi:
- 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (aggāo), 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (aggādo) (ablative singular)
References
- Misra, Bal Govind (1967) Historical Phonology of Modern Standard Hindi: Proto-Indo-European to the Present, Cornell University, page 141
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 66
- Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 44.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ágra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press