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顧慮

顧慮

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See also: 顾虑

Chinese

		look after; take into consideration; to attend to	anxiety
trad. (顧慮)		顧	慮
simp. (顾虑)		顾	虑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gùlǜ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu³ leoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ku-li
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-lū / kò͘-līr / kò͘-lī

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu³ le⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gùlǜ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gùlyù
  - Wade–Giles: ku⁴-lü⁴
  - Yale: gù-lyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhliuh
  - Palladius: гулюй (guljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu³ leoi⁶
  - Yale: gu leuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu³ loey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu³ lêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³³ lɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-li
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu⁴ li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-lū
  - Tâi-lô: kòo-lū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: korlu
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ lu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-līr
  - Tâi-lô: kòo-līr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-lī
  - Tâi-lô: kòo-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: korli
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ li³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gu³ le⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kù lṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lɯ³⁵/

Verb

顧慮

to have worries, misgivings or apprehensions

Synonyms

怕
急 (jí)
急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
恐怕 (kǒngpà)
患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
愁 (chóu)
憂心／忧心 (yōuxīn)
憂慮／忧虑 (yōulǜ)
懸心／悬心 (xuánxīn)
掛心／挂心 (guàxīn)
掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
揪心 (jiūxīn)
提心 (tíxīn)
擔心／担心 (dānxīn)
擔憂／担忧 (dānyōu)
燒心／烧心 (shāoxīn) (regional or dated)
犯愁 (fànchóu)
疑慮／疑虑 (yílǜ)
發急／发急 (fājí)
發愁／发愁 (fāchóu)
發極／发极 (⁷faq ⁸jiq) (Wu)
著急／着急 (zháojí)
起急 (qǐjí) (colloquial)

Noun

顧慮

worries; misgivings; apprehensions

Synonyms

疑慮／疑虑 (yílǜ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
顧	慮
こ Grade: S	りょ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こりょ [kóꜜryò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ɾʲo̞]

Noun

顧(こ)慮(りょ) • (koryo)

concern, solicitude, misgivings

Verb

顧(こ)慮(りょ)する • (koryo suru) suru (stem 顧(こ)慮(りょ)し (koryo shi), past 顧(こ)慮(りょ)した (koryo shita))

to worry, to have concerns

Conjugation

Conjugation of "顧慮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	顧慮し	こりょし	koryo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	顧慮し	こりょし	koryo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	顧慮する	こりょする	koryo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	顧慮する	こりょする	koryo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	顧慮すれ	こりょすれ	koryo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	顧慮せよ¹ 顧慮しろ²	こりょせよ¹ こりょしろ²	koryo seyo¹ koryo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	顧慮される	こりょされる	koryo sareru
Causative	顧慮させる顧慮さす	こりょさせるこりょさす	koryo saseru koryo sasu
Potential	顧慮できる	こりょできる	koryo dekiru
Volitional	顧慮しよう	こりょしよう	koryo shiyō
Negative	顧慮しない	こりょしない	koryo shinai
Negative continuative	顧慮せず	こりょせず	koryo sezu
Formal	顧慮します	こりょします	koryo shimasu
Perfective	顧慮した	こりょした	koryo shita
Conjunctive	顧慮して	こりょして	koryo shite
Hypothetical conditional	顧慮すれば	こりょすれば	koryo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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