重複
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See also: 重复
Chinese
heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer |
repeat, double, overlap | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (重複/重覆) | 重 | 複/覆 | |
| simp. (重复*) | 重 | 复 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung4 fuk1
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): tiông-hok / tiông-ho̍k / tiōng-ho̍k / têng-hok
- (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng5 hog8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chóngfù
- Wade–Giles: chʻung2-fu4
- Yale: chúng-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngfuh
- Palladius: чунфу (čunfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ fu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 重復／重复
重複／重复
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cung4 fuk1
- Yale: chùhng fūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4 fuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: cung4 fug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ fʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiông-hok
- Tâi-lô: tiông-hok
- Phofsit Daibuun: dionghog
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiông-ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: tiông-ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dionghok
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiōng-ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: tiōng-ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioxnghok
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng-hok
- Tâi-lô: tîng-hok
- Phofsit Daibuun: denghog
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dêng5 hog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: têng ho̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /teŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
Verb
重複
- to recur; to repeat (itself)
- to repeat (something); to duplicate
- 1996, Forbidden City Cop:
- 為咗令大家能夠睇真吓，我哋將會一連五晚不斷重複重複又重複成個解剖過程，務求令到大家能夠重複重複又重複噉去睇真啲㗎啫。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- wai6 zo2 ling6 daai6 gaa1 nang4 gau3 tai2 zan1 haa2, ngo5 dei6 zoeng1 wui5 jat1 lin4 ng5 maan5 bat1 tyun5 cung4 fuk1 cung4 fuk1 jau6 cung4 fuk1 seng4 go3 gaai2 pau2 gwo3 cing4, mou6 kau4 ling6 dou3-2 daai6 gaa1 nang4 gau3 cung4 fuk1 cung4 fuk1 jau6 cung4 fuk1 gam2 heoi3 tai2 zan1 di1 ga3 ze1. [Jyutping]
- To allow everyone to be able to have a closer look, we will repeat, repeat, and repeat the entire dissection process for five consecutive nights, so as to ensure everyone can repeatedly, repeatedly, and repeatedly examine it more closely.
为咗令大家能够睇真吓，我哋将会一连五晚不断重复重复又重复成个解剖过程，务求令到大家能够重复重复又重复噉去睇真啲㗎啫。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 重 | 複 |
| ちょう Grade: 3 |
ふく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
Verb
重複する • (chōfuku suru) suru (stem 重複し (chōfuku shi), past 重複した (chōfuku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "重複する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 重複し | ちょうふくし | chōfuku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 重複し | ちょうふくし | chōfuku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 重複する | ちょうふくする | chōfuku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 重複する | ちょうふくする | chōfuku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 重複すれ | ちょうふくすれ | chōfuku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 重複せよ¹ 重複しろ² |
ちょうふくせよ¹ ちょうふくしろ² |
chōfuku seyo¹ chōfuku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 重複される | ちょうふくされる | chōfuku sareru | |
| Causative | 重複させる 重複さす |
ちょうふくさせる ちょうふくさす |
chōfuku saseru chōfuku sasu | |
| Potential | 重複できる | ちょうふくできる | chōfuku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 重複しよう | ちょうふくしよう | chōfuku shiyō | |
| Negative | 重複しない | ちょうふくしない | chōfuku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 重複せず | ちょうふくせず | chōfuku sezu | |
| Formal | 重複します | ちょうふくします | chōfuku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 重複した | ちょうふくした | chōfuku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 重複して | ちょうふくして | chōfuku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 重複すれば | ちょうふくすれば | chōfuku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 重 | 複 |
| じゅう Grade: 3 |
ふく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
- duplication
Verb
重複する • (jūfuku suru) suru (stem 重複し (jūfuku shi), past 重複した (jūfuku shita))
- duplicate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "重複する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 重複し | じゅうふくし | jūfuku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 重複し | じゅうふくし | jūfuku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 重複する | じゅうふくする | jūfuku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 重複する | じゅうふくする | jūfuku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 重複すれ | じゅうふくすれ | jūfuku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 重複せよ¹ 重複しろ² |
じゅうふくせよ¹ じゅうふくしろ² |
jūfuku seyo¹ jūfuku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 重複される | じゅうふくされる | jūfuku sareru | |
| Causative | 重複させる 重複さす |
じゅうふくさせる じゅうふくさす |
jūfuku saseru jūfuku sasu | |
| Potential | 重複できる | じゅうふくできる | jūfuku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 重複しよう | じゅうふくしよう | jūfuku shiyō | |
| Negative | 重複しない | じゅうふくしない | jūfuku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 重複せず | じゅうふくせず | jūfuku sezu | |
| Formal | 重複します | じゅうふくします | jūfuku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 重複した | じゅうふくした | jūfuku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 重複して | じゅうふくして | jūfuku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 重複すれば | じゅうふくすれば | jūfuku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Categories:
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