農村

See also: 农村

Chinese

		agriculture	village
trad. (農村)		農	村
simp. (农村)		农	村

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nóngcūn

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nung⁴ cyun¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nùng-chhûn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lông-chhun / lông-chhoan / lông-chhng
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶non-tshen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nóngcūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nóngcun
  - Wade–Giles: nung²-tsʻun¹
  - Yale: núng-tswūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongtsuen
  - Palladius: нунцунь (nuncunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nung⁴ cyun¹
  - Yale: nùhng chyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nung⁴ tsyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nung⁴ qun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nùng-chhûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: nung^ˇ cun^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nung² cun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /nuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhun
  - Tâi-lô: lông-tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: longzhwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhoan
  - Tâi-lô: lông-tshuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: longzhoafn
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhng
  - Tâi-lô: lông-tshng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: longzhngf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶non-tshen
  - MiniDict: non^去 tshen
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³non-tshen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /noŋ²² t͡sʰən⁴⁴/

Noun

農村

village; hamlet (Classifier: 座)
the countryside; the country; rural area
他們都來自農村。 [MSC, trad.]
他们都来自农村。 [MSC, simp.]
Tāmen dōu láizì nóngcūn. [Pinyin]
They are all from the countryside.

Synonyms

(village):

edit

堡子
塢／坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
屯 (literary, or in compounds)
屯落 (túnluò)
村塢／村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
村子 (cūnzi)
村盤子／村盘子 ('cun¹ pon² zi) (Gan)
村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
村落 (cūnluò)
社里 (Hokkien)
聚 (jù) (literary, or in compounds)
聚落 (jùluò)
莊／庄 (zhuāng)
莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
莊子／庄子
莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉莊／乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)

(the countryside):

edit

四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
村野 (cūnyě)
田園／田园 (tiányuán)
田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
田野 (tiányě)
田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
草地 (cao² di⁷) (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
郊野 (jiāoyě)
鄉下／乡下
鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉社／乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鄉裡／乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
野外 (yěwài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
農	村
のう Grade: 3	そん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) のーそん [nòósóń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [no̞ːsõ̞ɴ]

Noun

農(のう)村(そん) • (nōson)

farm village, rural village

Antonyms

都会(とかい) (tokai): urban area

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
農	村

Noun

農村 • (nongchon) (hangeul 농촌)

hanja form^? of 농촌 (“rural hamlet; farming town/village”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
農	村

Noun

農村

chữ Hán form of nông thôn (“countryside; country; rural areas”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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