買う
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Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
買 |
か Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「買う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
買う | かう | [kàú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 買え | かえ | [kàé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 買われる | かわれる | [kàwárérú] |
Causative | 買わせる | かわせる | [kàwásérú] |
Potential | 買える | かえる | [kàérú] |
Volitional | 買おう | かおー | [kàóꜜò] |
Negative | 買わない | かわない | [kàwánáí] |
Negative perfective | 買わなかった | かわなかった | [kàwánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 買います | かいます | [kàímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 買った | かった | [kàttá] |
Conjunctive | 買って | かって | [kàtté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 買えば | かえば | [kàéꜜbà] |
Verb
買う • (kau) ←かふ (kafu)?transitive godan (stem 買い (kai), past 買った (katta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "買う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 買わ | かわ | kawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 買い | かい | kai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 買う | かう | kau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 買う | かう | kau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 買え | かえ | kae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 買え | かえ | kae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 買われる | かわれる | kawareru |
Causative | 買わせる 買わす |
かわせる かわす |
kawaseru kawasu |
Potential | 買える | かえる | kaeru |
Volitional | 買おう | かおう | kaō |
Negative | 買わない | かわない | kawanai |
Negative continuative | 買わず | かわず | kawazu |
Formal | 買います | かいます | kaimasu |
Perfective | 買った | かった | katta |
Conjunctive | 買って | かって | katte |
Hypothetical conditional | 買えば | かえば | kaeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 買は | かは | kafa |
Continuative (連用形) | 買ひ | かひ | kafi |
Terminal (終止形) | 買ふ | かふ | kafu |
Attributive (連体形) | 買ふ | かふ | kafu |
Realis (已然形) | 買へ | かへ | kafe |
Imperative (命令形) | 買へ | かへ | kafe |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 買はず | かはず | kafazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 買へど | かへど | kafedo |
Causal conjunction | 買へば | かへば | kafeba |
Conditional conjunction | 買はば | かはば | kafaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 買ひき | かひき | kafiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 買ひけり | かひけり | kafikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 買ひつ | かひつ | kafitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 買ひぬ | かひぬ | kafinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 買へり 買ひたり |
かへり かひたり |
kaferi kafitari |
Volitional | 買はむ | かはむ | kafamu |
Antonyms
See also
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 買 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples