Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
誓 |
ちか Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
See also 誓い
Etymology
[edit]Probably originally a compound of 血 (chi, “blood”) + 交う (kau, “to cross, to blend, to mix”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ちかう [ch
ìkáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2] - (Tokyo) ちかう [ch
ìkáú] (Heiban – [0])[2] - IPA(key): [t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「誓う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
誓う | ちかう | [chìkáú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 誓え | ちかえ | [chìkáé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 誓われる | ちかわれる | [chìkáwárérú] |
Causative | 誓わせる | ちかわせる | [chìkáwásérú] |
Potential | 誓える | ちかえる | [chìkáérú] |
Volitional | 誓おう | ちかおー | [chìkáóꜜò] |
Negative | 誓わない | ちかわない | [chìkáwánáí] |
Negative perfective | 誓わなかった | ちかわなかった | [chìkáwánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 誓います | ちかいます | [chìkáímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 誓った | ちかった | [chìkáttá] |
Conjunctive | 誓って | ちかって | [chìkátté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 誓えば | ちかえば | [chìkáéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]誓う • (chikau) ←ちかふ (tikafu)?transitive godan (stem 誓い (chikai), past 誓った (chikatta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "誓う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 誓わ | ちかわ | chikawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 誓い | ちかい | chikai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 誓う | ちかう | chikau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 誓う | ちかう | chikau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 誓え | ちかえ | chikae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 誓え | ちかえ | chikae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 誓われる | ちかわれる | chikawareru |
Causative | 誓わせる 誓わす |
ちかわせる ちかわす |
chikawaseru chikawasu |
Potential | 誓える | ちかえる | chikaeru |
Volitional | 誓おう | ちかおう | chikaō |
Negative | 誓わない | ちかわない | chikawanai |
Negative continuative | 誓わず | ちかわず | chikawazu |
Formal | 誓います | ちかいます | chikaimasu |
Perfective | 誓った | ちかった | chikatta |
Conjunctive | 誓って | ちかって | chikatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 誓えば | ちかえば | chikaeba |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 誓 read as ちか
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples