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解脫

解脫

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See also: 解脱

Chinese

		to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort	to shed; to take off; to escape to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from
trad. (解脫/解脱)		解	脫/脱
simp. (解脱)		解	脱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiětuō

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai² tyut³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kái-thoat

(Teochew, Peng'im): goi² tug⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiětuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiětuo
  - Wade–Giles: chieh³-tʻo¹
  - Yale: jyě-twō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieetuo
  - Palladius: цзето (czeto)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai² tyut³
  - Yale: gáai tyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai² tyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai² tüd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³⁵ tʰyːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-thoat
  - Tâi-lô: kái-thuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kay'toad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰuat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰuat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: goi² tug⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói thuk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰuk̚²/

Middle Chinese: keaX dwat|thwat

Rime
Character	解	脫	脫
Reading #	2/4	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	定 (7)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	末 (64)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	I	I
Fanqie	佳買切	徒活切	他括切
Baxter	keaX	dwat	thwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛ^X/	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæ^X/	/dʷɑt̚/	/tʰʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kæi^X/	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨj^X/	/dwat̚/	/tʰwat̚/
Li Rong	/kɛ^X/	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/kai^X/	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kai^X/	/dʱuɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ	duó	tuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai²	dyut⁶	tyut³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤreʔ lˤot|mə-l̥ˤot/

(Zhengzhang): /*kreːʔ l̥ʰoːd|l'oːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	解	脫	脫
Reading #	1/2	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiě	tuō	tuō
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛ^X ›	‹ dwat ›	‹ thwat ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁreʔ/	/*lˁot/	/*mə-l̥ˁot/
English	cut up; unloose	remove outer covering	peel off
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	解	脫	脫
Reading #	1/4	1/2	2/2
No.	6474	2559	2566
Phonetic component	解	兑	兑
Rime group	支	月	月
Rime subdivision	0	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	解	侻	奪
Old Chinese	/*kreːʔ/	/*l̥ʰoːd/	/*l'oːd/

Verb

解脫

to untie; to undo
to free oneself; to extricate oneself; to relieve
to avoid responsibility

Synonyms

(to free oneself):

抖落 (dǒuluò)
抽脫／抽脱 (Hokkien)
掙脫／挣脱 (zhèngtuō)
擺脫／摆脱 (bǎituō)
脫離／脱离 (tuōlí)
超拔 (chāobá)
超脫／超脱 (chāotuō)
逃脫／逃脱 (táotuō)
開脫／开脱 (kāituō)

(to avoid responsibility):

推卸 (tuīxiè)
推脫／推脱 (tuītuō)
推諉／推诿 (tuīwěi)
貸／贷 (literary, or in compounds)

Noun

解脫

(Buddhism) moksha