自習

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自習

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 自习

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to practise; to study; habit
trad. (自習)		自	習
simp. (自习)		自	习

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìxí

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ zaap⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-si̍p / chū-si̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìxí
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhsí
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-hsi²
  - Yale: dz̀-syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshyi
  - Palladius: цзыси (czysi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ zaap⁶
  - Yale: jih jaahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dzaap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ zab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² t͡saːp̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-si̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-si̍p
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-si̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-si̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxsip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/

Verb

自習

to study by oneself (outside of class time)
- 上大學那會兒，女生都愛扎堆兒，你三個一群，我五個一伙，一塊兒上食堂吃飯，一塊兒到圖書館晚自習。 [MSC, trad.]
  上大学那会儿，女生都爱扎堆儿，你三个一群，我五个一伙，一块儿上食堂吃饭，一块儿到图书馆晚自习。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妝
  Shàng dàxué nèihuìr, nǚshēng dōu ài zhāduīr, nǐ sān ge yī qún, wǒ wǔ ge yī huǒ, yīkuàir shàng shítáng chīfàn, yīkuàir dào túshūguǎn wǎn zìxí. [Pinyin]
  Back during my uni days, the girls liked going in groups to the canteen for a bite to eat or to the library to study into the night.

Derived terms

早自習 / 早自习 (zǎozìxí)
晚自習 / 晚自习 (wǎnzìxí)
自習室 / 自习室 (zìxíshì)

See also

自修 (zìxiū)
自學／自学 (zìxué)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	習
じ Grade: 2	しゅう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

自(じ)習(しゅう) • (jishū)

self-study; teaching oneself (while the teacher is not present)
自習(じしゅう)室(しつ)
jishūshitsu
self-study room

Derived terms

自学自習(じがくじしゅう) (jigakujishū)

Verb

自(じ)習(しゅう)する • (jishū suru) suru (stem 自(じ)習(しゅう)し (jishū shi), past 自(じ)習(しゅう)した (jishū shita))

to study by oneself (while the teacher is not present)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "自習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	自習し	じしゅうし	jishū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	自習し	じしゅうし	jishū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	自習する	じしゅうする	jishū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	自習する	じしゅうする	jishū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	自習すれ	じしゅうすれ	jishū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	自習せよ¹ 自習しろ²	じしゅうせよ¹ じしゅうしろ²	jishū seyo¹ jishū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	自習される	じしゅうされる	jishū sareru
Causative	自習させる自習さす	じしゅうさせるじしゅうさす	jishū saseru jishū sasu
Potential	自習できる	じしゅうできる	jishū dekiru
Volitional	自習しよう	じしゅうしよう	jishū shiyō
Negative	自習しない	じしゅうしない	jishū shinai
Negative continuative	自習せず	じしゅうせず	jishū sezu
Formal	自習します	じしゅうします	jishū shimasu
Perfective	自習した	じしゅうした	jishū shita
Conjunctive	自習して	じしゅうして	jishū shite
Hypothetical conditional	自習すれば	じしゅうすれば	jishū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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