自動

See also: 自动

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (自動)		自	動
simp. (自动)		自	动

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìdòng

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi⁶ dung⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): du⁵ uung⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-thung

(Hailu, HRS): cii^˖ tung^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): ci⁴ tung⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chū-tōng / chīr-tǒng / chīr-tōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze⁶ dong⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìdòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhdòng
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-tung⁴
  - Yale: dz̀-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhdonq
  - Palladius: цзыдун (czydun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ dung⁶
  - Yale: jih duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ dung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² tʊŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: du⁵ uung⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³² ɵŋ³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-thung
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii tung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii^˖ tung^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ³³ tʰuŋ³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ci⁴ tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-tǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-tōng
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sɯ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze⁶ dong⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ tŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/

Adjective

自動

(attributive) automatic
自動沖洗／自动冲洗 ― zìdòng chōngxǐ ― automatic flush

自動步行道／自动步行道 ― zìdòng bùxíngdào ― automatic walkway

自動充值機／自动充值机 ― zìdòng chōngzhíjī ― add value machine

自動檢票機／自动检票机 ― zìdòng jiǎnpiàojī ― self-service check-in

自動查詢機／自动查询机 ― zìdòng cháxúnjī ― self-service information

自動體外除顫器／自动体外除颤器 ― zìdòng tǐwài chúchànqì ― automated external defibrillator
voluntary; of one's own accord; on one's initiative; spontaneous

Synonyms

(voluntary): 主動／主动 (zhǔdòng)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “automatic”): 手動／手动 (shǒudòng)

Coordinate terms

(automatic): 半自動／半自动 (bànzìdòng), 全自動／全自动 (quánzìdòng)

Adverb

自動

automatically
voluntarily; of one's own accord; on one's initiative; spontaneously

Synonyms

(voluntarily): 主動／主动 (zhǔdòng), 自行 (zìxíng)

Derived terms

全自動 / 全自动 (quánzìdòng)
半自動 / 半自动 (bànzìdòng)
自動化 / 自动化 (zìdònghuà)
自動取款機 / 自动取款机 (zìdòng qǔkuǎnjī)
自動售貨機 / 自动售货机 (zìdòng shòuhuòjī)
自動回復 / 自动回复
自動完成 / 自动完成 (zìdòng wánchéng)
自動手諭 / 自动手谕 (zìdòng shǒuyù)
自動扶梯 / 自动扶梯 (zìdòng fútī)
自動控制 / 自动控制
自動排擋 / 自动排挡 (zìdòng páidǎng)
自動樓梯 / 自动楼梯 (zìdòng lóutī)
自動櫃員機 / 自动柜员机 (zìdòng guìyuánjī)
自動步槍 / 自动步枪 (zìdòng bùqiāng)
自動波 / 自动波 (zìdòngbō)
自動生產線 / 自动生产线
自動販賣機 / 自动贩卖机 (zìdòng fànmàijī)
自動車 / 自动车 (zìdòngchē)
自動鉛筆 / 自动铅笔 (zìdòng qiānbǐ)
自動鏈梯 / 自动链梯
自動門 / 自动门 (zìdòngmén)
自動電梯 / 自动电梯
自動駕駛 / 自动驾驶 (zìdòng jiàshǐ)
自動駕駛儀 / 自动驾驶仪 (zìdòng jiàshǐyí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	動
じ Grade: 2	どう Grade: 3
goon	kan'yōon

Alternative spelling
自働 (uncommon)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じどー [jìdóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑido̞ː]

Noun

自(じ)動(どう) • (jidō)

automatic movement, automatic functioning
Antonym: 手動 (shudō)
(grammar) intransitive verb (Abbreviation of 自動詞.)
Antonym: 他動 (tadō)

Derived terms

自動(じどう)生成(せいせい) (jidō seisei)
自動(じどう)販売機(はんばいき) (jidō hanbaiki): vending machine
自動(じどう)演奏機(えんそうき) (jidō ensōki): jukebox
自動(じどう)変速機(へんそくき) (jidō hensokuki): automatic transmission, AT
現金(げんきん)自動(じどう)預払機(あずけばらいき) (genkin jidō azukebaraiki): ATM

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	動

Noun

自動 • (jadong) (hangeul 자동)

hanja form^? of 자동 (“automatic”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
自	動

Adjective

自動

chữ Hán form of tự động (“automatic, spontaneous”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]