Technopedia Center

PMB University Brochure

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

皇太后

皇太后

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chinese

Chinese Wikipedia has an article on:

皇太后

		emperor; surname	empress dowager
simp. and trad. (皇太后)		皇	太后

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huángtàihòu

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄏㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴ taai³ hau⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hông-thài-hō͘ / hông-thài-hiō

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁵ tai³ hou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huángtàihòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄏㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huángtàihòu
  - Wade–Giles: huang²-tʻai⁴-hou⁴
  - Yale: hwáng-tài-hòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangtayhow
  - Palladius: хуантайхоу (xuantajxou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁴ taai³ hau⁶
  - Yale: wòhng taai hauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴ taai³ hau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴ tai³ heo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ hɐu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-thài-hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: hông-thài-hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongtae'ho
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-thài-hiō
  - Tâi-lô: hông-thài-hiō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongtae'hioi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hio³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁵ tai³ hou⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng thài hŏu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hou³⁵/

Middle Chinese: hwang thajH huwX|huwH

Rime
Character	皇	太	后	后
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	透 (6)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	泰 (25)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I	I
Fanqie	胡光切	他蓋切	胡口切	胡遘切
Baxter	hwang	thajH	huwX	huwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑŋ/	/tʰɑi^H/	/ɦəu^X/	/ɦəu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑŋ/	/tʰɑi^H/	/ɦəu^X/	/ɦəu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑŋ/	/tʰɑi^H/	/ɣəu^X/	/ɣəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaŋ/	/tʰaj^H/	/ɦəw^X/	/ɦəw^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑŋ/	/tʰɑi^H/	/ɣu^X/	/ɣu^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑŋ/	/tʰɑi^H/	/ɣəu^X/	/ɣəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑŋ/	/tʰɑi^H/	/ɣə̯u^X/	/ɣə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huáng	tài	hòu	hòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁴	taai³	hau⁶	hau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤaŋ l̥ˤa[t]-s ɢˤ(r)oʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ tʰaːds ɡoːʔ|ɡoːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	皇	皇	太	后
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huáng	huáng	tài	hòu
Middle Chinese	‹ hwang ›	‹ hwang ›	‹ thaj^H ›	‹ huw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/	/*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/	/*l̥ˁa[t]-s/	/*ɢˁ(r)oʔ/
English	yellow and white spotted	sovereign	great	sovereign; queen
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皇	太	后	后
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	12696	1937	5168	5172
Phonetic component	王	大	后	后
Rime group	陽	祭	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	黃	泰	厚	𠋫
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːŋ/	/*tʰaːds/	/*ɡoːʔ/	/*ɡoːs/
Notes	禮王制鄭注冕屬，金文象羽冠，王聲；或雲象日射輝則爲暀晃初文

Noun

皇太后

empress dowager
- 奴才替天下百姓感激皇太后恩典！ [MSC, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Firmament of the Pleiades
  Núcái tì tiānxià bǎixìng gǎnjī huángtàihòu ēndiǎn! [Pinyin]
  I, on behalf of the people throughout the world, [hereby] express my gratitude for the kindness of the empress dowager!

Synonyms

太后 (tàihòu)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (皇太后):

→ Japanese: 皇太后(こうたいごう) (kōtaigō)
→ Korean: 황태후(皇太后) (hwangtaehu)
→ Vietnamese: hoàng thái hậu (皇太后)

Others:

→ Khitan: 𘭝𘲈𘰬 (*hoŋ tai heu)

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

皇太后

Kanji in this term
皇	太	后
こう Grade: 6	たい Grade: 2	ごう Grade: 6
on'yomi

Noun

皇(こう)太(たい)后(ごう) • (kōtaigō)

empress dowager
Synonym: 太后 (taigō)

Korean

Hanja in this term
皇	太	后

Noun

皇太后 • (hwangtaehu) (hangeul 황태후)

hanja form^? of 황태후 (“empress dowager”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
皇	太	后

Noun

皇太后

chữ Hán form of hoàng thái hậu (“empress dowager”).

Hidden categories: