白痴

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白痴

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 白癡

Chinese

		white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous	imbecile; sentimental; stupid imbecile; sentimental; stupid; foolish; silly
trad. (白痴/白癡)		白	痴/癡
simp. (白痴)		白	痴
alternative forms		87 Taiwan Internet slang 北七 Taiwan slang

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): báichī

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄔ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak⁶ ci¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-chhi / pe̍h-thi / pe̍k-chhi

(Teochew, Peng'im): bêh⁸ ci¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: báichī
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄔ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: báichih
  - Wade–Giles: pai²-chʻih¹
  - Yale: bái-chr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairchy
  - Palladius: байчи (bajči)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    白吃
    白痴
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baak⁶ ci¹
  - Yale: baahk chī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁹ tsi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag⁶ qi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚² t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-chhi
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍h-tshi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peqchy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰi³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-thi
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍h-thi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peqty
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰi³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍k-chhi
  - Tâi-lô: pi̍k-tshi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pegchy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bêh⁸ ci¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pe̍h tshi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰi³³/

Middle Chinese: baek trhi

Rime
Character	白	痴
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	傍陌切	丑之切
Baxter	baek	trhi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæk̚/	/ʈʰɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚak̚/	/ʈʰɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/bak̚/	/ȶʰie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjk̚/	/ʈʰɨ/
Li Rong	/bɐk̚/	/ȶʰiə/
Wang Li	/bɐk̚/	/ȶʰĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱɐk̚/	/ȶʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bak⁶	ci¹

Noun

白痴

Synonyms

(idiot):

人頭豬腦 / 人头猪脑 (réntóuzhūnǎo) (chiefly Cantonese)
低能兒 / 低能儿 (dīnéng'ér)
侗戇 / 侗戆 (Hokkien)
傻子 (shǎzi)
傻瓜 (shǎguā)
北七 (běiqī) (Taiwanese Mandarin, slang)
呆大 (Wu)
呆子 (dāizi)
呆瓜 (dāiguā)
哈卵 (ha³ lonn³) (Xiang, Southwestern Mandarin, vulgar)
哚哥 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
喥頭 / 喥头 (Wu)
壋將 / 垱将 (Hokkien)
大戇呆 / 大戆呆 (Hokkien)
大戇牯 / 大戆牯 (Hakka)
大番薯 (Hakka)
愚人 (yúrén)
戇人 / 戆人 (Hakka, Hokkien, Wu)
戇卵 / 戆卵 (Northern Wu, vulgar)
戇呆 / 戆呆 (Hokkien)
戇囝 / 戆囝 (Hokkien, Teochew)
戇大 / 戆大 (Wu)
戇大呆 / 戆大呆 (Hokkien)
戇大豬 / 戆大猪 (Hokkien)
戇猴 / 戆猴 (Hokkien)
戇鳩 / 戆鸠 (ngong⁶ gau¹) (Cantonese)
木大 (Wu)
痴子 (chīzi) (regional)
笨人 (bènrén)
笨蛋 (bèndàn)
笨貨 / 笨货 (bènhuò)
老襯 / 老衬 (lou⁵ can³) (Cantonese)
蠢人 (chǔnrén)
蠢材 (chǔncái)
蠢蛋
豆渣腦殼 / 豆渣脑壳 (dou⁴ za¹ nao³ ko²) (Sichuanese)
錘哥 / 锤哥 (Hokkien)
闇雞 / 𬮴鸡 (Hokkien)
鵝牯 / 鹅牯 (Hakka)

Derived terms

白痴佬

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
白	痴
はく Grade: 1	ち Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
白癡 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はくち [hàkúchí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ha̠kɯ̟̊t͡ɕi]

Noun

白(はく)痴(ち) • (hakuchi)

idiocy, imbecility
(dated, medicine) profound mental retardation, indicating an IQ of under 25
an idiot, an imbecile
(dated, medicine) a person suffering from profound mental retardation, with an IQ of under 25

Usage notes

No longer used in the clinical sense, much as English idiot is no longer used clinically.

See also

知(ち)恵(え)遅(おく)れ (chieokure): mental retardation

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 白痴 – see the following entry.

【戯たわけ】

[noun] a jest, joke; a foolish act

[noun] (by extension) fool, idiot

Alternative spelling
タワケ

(This term, 白痴, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
白	痴

Noun

白痴 • (baekchi) (hangeul 백치)

Alternative form of 白癡 (“hanja form^? of 백치 (“idiot”)”)

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