營

See also: 営 and 营

營	U+71DF, 營 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71DF

← 燞
[U+71DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

燠 →
[U+71E0]

Translingual

Traditional	營
Shinjitai	営
Simplified	营

Han character

營 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+13 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 火+12 in mainland China, 17 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 火火月口口 (FFBRR), four-corner 9960₆, composition ⿱𤇾吕(G) or ⿱𤇾呂(HTJKV))

Derived characters

巆(𫶕) 攚櫿瀯(𰝅) 㹚㿘𢥏𤒨𤫎𥗞𧕍𫑔 𰷰

Related characters

営 (Japanese shinjitai)
营 (Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 684, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19457
Dae Jaweon: page 1096, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2237, character 5
Unihan data for U+71DF

Chinese

trad.		營
simp.		营

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (熒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鶯	*qreːŋ
罃	*qreːŋ
嫈	qreːŋ, qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ
褮	qreːŋ, qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ
覮	*pqʰʷeːŋ
謍	qʰʷreːŋ, qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ
䁝	*qʷraːŋʔ
嶸	ɢʷreːŋ, ɢʷreŋ
嵤	*ɢʷreːŋ
榮	*ɢʷreŋ
瑩	ɢʷreŋ, qʷeːŋs
蠑	*ɢʷreŋ
禜	ɢʷreŋ, ɢʷreŋs
醟	ɢʷreŋs, qʰʷeŋs
檾	kʰʷeŋʔ, kʰʷeːŋʔ
煢	*ɡʷeŋ
焭	*ɡʷeŋ
縈	*qʷeŋ
營	*ɢʷeŋ
鎣	ɢʷeŋ, qʷeːŋs
塋	*ɢʷeŋ
濴	*ɢʷeŋ
熒	*ɡʷeːŋ
螢	*ɡʷeːŋ
滎	*ɡʷeːŋ
濙	*qʷeːŋʔ
瀅	*qʷeːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷeŋ) : abbreviated phonetic 熒 (OC *ɡʷeːŋ) + abbreviated semantic 宮 (“palace”), depicting a person working all night with a light on his house.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yíng (ying²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jing⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yen³
Gan (Wiktionary): yn⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yàng / yìn

(Meixian, Guangdong): yang² / yin²
Jin (Wiktionary): ing¹
Northern Min (KCR): iâng / ě̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): iàng / ìng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iâⁿ / êng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ian⁵ / iong⁵
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶yon / ⁶yin / ²yin
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): in²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yíng
  - Wade–Giles: ying²
  - Yale: yíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yng
  - Palladius: ин (in)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yun²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jing⁴
  - Yale: yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jen²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: yn⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàng / yìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: iang^ˇ / in^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yang² / yin²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯aŋ¹¹/, /in¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàng / yìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iang^ˇ / (r)in^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yang² / yin²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯aŋ¹¹/, /(j)in¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yang² / yin²
  - Sinological IPA: /iaŋ¹¹/, /in¹¹/

Note:

Sixian:
- yàng - vernacular;
- yìn - literary.
Meixian:
- yang2 - vernacular;
- yin2 - literary.

Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ing¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /iŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iâng / ě̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ³³/, /œyŋ²¹/

Note:

iâng - vernacular;
ě̤ng - literary.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iàng / ìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ⁵³/, /iŋ⁵³/

Note:

iàng - vernacular;
ìng - litearry.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâⁿ / êng
  - Tâi-lô: iânn / îng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viaa, eeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iã²⁴/, /iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iã²⁴/, /iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iã¹³/, /iɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iã²⁴/, /iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iã²³/, /iɪŋ²³/

Note: iâⁿ - vernacular, êng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ian⁵ / iong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâⁿ / iông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ĩã⁵⁵/, /ioŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

ian5 - vernacular;
iong5 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yon
  - MiniDict: yon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhion
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioŋ²³/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yin
  - MiniDict: yin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦin²³/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²yin
  - MiniDict: yin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦin²²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɦin²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: in²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in¹³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 營
Mandarin	Beijing	/iŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/iŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/iŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/iŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/iŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/iŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/iŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/iə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/iŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ĩn⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/iŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/in²¹³/
	Chengdu	/yn³¹/
	Guiyang	/in²¹/
	Kunming	/ĩ³¹/
	Nanjing	/in²⁴/
	Hefei	/in⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/iŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ĩŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦioŋ²³/ /ɦiŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦin¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦin²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/joŋ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/yʌ̃⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/iɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/in¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/yn¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/yn⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/iaŋ¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/in¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jeŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/jeŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/jiŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/iŋ³⁵/ /iã³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/iaŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/iaŋ³³/ 名 /œyŋ²¹/ 動
	Shantou (Teochew)	/iã⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/eŋ³¹/ /zɔŋ³¹/ /ia³¹/

Middle Chinese: yweng

Rime
Character	營
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	清 (122)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余傾切
Baxter	yweng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jwiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/iuæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwiajŋ/
Li Rong	/iuɛŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭwɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wing⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷeŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	營
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yíng
Middle Chinese	‹ yweng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷeŋ/
English	demarcate, encamp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	營
Reading #	1/1
No.	15379
Phonetic component	熒
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	營
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷeŋ/

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Dungan”

Definitions

營

Usage notes

(military): Under the National Revolutionary Army, a battalion was composed of three or four companies (連／连 (lián)). In turn, for infantry regiments, three infantry battalions formed a regiment (團／团 (tuán)), in infantry.

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai	営
Kyūjitai	營

Kanji

營

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 営)

Kyūjitai form of 営

Readings

On (unclassified): えい (ei)
Kun: いとなむ (itonamu)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 營 (MC yweng).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᇰ (Yale: yuyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[2]	바오달〮 여ᇰ	Recorded as Middle Korean 여ᇰ (yeng) (Yale: yeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575	집 영	Recorded as Middle Korean 영 (yeng) (Yale: yeng) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575.
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576	ᄆᆡᆼᄀᆞᆯ 영	Recorded as Middle Korean 영 (yeng) (Yale: yeng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Early Modern Korean
Text	Final (韻)	Reading
Samun Seonghwi, 1751	혜아릴 영	Recorded as Early Modern Korean 영 (Yale: yeng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jʌ̹ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [영]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

營

Wikisource

營 (eumhun 경영할 영 (gyeong'yeonghal yeong))

hanja form^? of 영 (“encampment; barracks”)
hanja form^? of 영 (“to manage; to operate”)
hanja form^? of 영 (“to build; to construct”)

Compounds

운영 (運營, unyeong)
경영 (經營, gyeong'yeong)
진영 (陣營, jinyeong)
영양 (營養, yeong'yang)
영업 (營業, yeong'eop)
영리 (營利, yeongni)
국영 (國營, gugyeong)
영위 (營爲, yeong'wi)
영창 (營倉, yeongchang)
관영 (官營, gwanyeong)
조영 (造營, joyeong)
통영 (統營, tong'yeong)
병영 (兵營, byeong'yeong)
직영 (直營, jigyeong)
시영 (市營, siyeong)
입영 (入營, ibyeong)
공영 (公營, gong'yeong)
영농 (營農, yeongnong)
겸영 (兼營, gyeomyeong)
영조 (營造, yeongjo)
영생 (營生, yeongsaeng)
영외 (營外, yeong'oe)
군영 (軍營, gunyeong)
야영 (野營, yayeong)
영역 (營域, yeong'yeok)
민영 (民營, minyeong)
영내 (營內, yeongnae)
영문 (營門, yeongmun)
영소 (營所, yeongso)
탈영 (脫營, taryeong)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

營: Hán Nôm readings: dinh, doanh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

營

Contents

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

Related characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Usage notes

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Etymology

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

References

Vietnamese

Han character