櫛

See also: 栉

櫛	U+6ADB, 櫛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ADB

← 櫚
[U+6ADA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

櫜 →
[U+6ADC]

櫛	U+2F8ED, 櫛 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8ED

← 𣚣
[U+2F8EC]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

㰘 →
[U+2F8EE]

Translingual

Han character

櫛 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木竹日中 (DHAL), four-corner 4892₇, composition ⿰木節)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 560, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15817
Dae Jaweon: page 949, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1302, character 8
Unihan data for U+6ADB

Unihan data for U+2F8ED

Chinese

trad.		櫛
simp.		栉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (即) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
卪	*ʔsiːɡ
癤	*ʔsiːɡ
幯	*ʔsiːɡ
節	*ʔsiːɡ
蝍	ʔsiːɡ, ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞	*ziːɡ
堲	ʔsiɡ, ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧	ʔsiɡ, ʔsɯɡ
楖	ʔsiɡ, ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤	ziɡ, ʔsɯɡ
櫛	*ʔsriɡ
瀄	*ʔsriɡ
擳	*ʔsriɡ
即	*ʔsɯɡ
鯽	ʔsɯɡ, ʔseɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriɡ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 節 (OC *ʔsiːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì, jié

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ, ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zit³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit / sat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jié
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jié
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²
  - Yale: jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zit³
  - Yale: jit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
  - Tâi-lô: tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cid
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat
  - Tâi-lô: sat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sad
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵/

Note:

chit - literary;
sat - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: tsrit

Rime
Character	櫛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	櫛 (51)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	阻瑟切
Baxter	tsrit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɪt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯æt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫛
Reading #	1/1
No.	5721
Phonetic component	即
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	櫛
Old Chinese	/*ʔsriɡ/

Definitions

櫛

comb
to comb out
to weed out; to eliminate

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	櫛󠄁 櫛+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
櫛󠄃 櫛+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	櫛
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

櫛

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しち (shichi)
Kan-on: しつ (shitsu)
Kun: くし (kushi, 櫛)、くしけずる (kushikezuru, 櫛る)

Compounds

櫛比(しっぴ) (shippi)
櫛風(しっぷう)沐(もく)雨(う) (shippūmokū)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
櫛
くし Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

櫛 on Japanese Wikipedia

Cognate with 串 (kushi, “skewer”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) くし [kùshíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟̊ɕi]

Noun

櫛(くし) • (kushi)

comb

Derived terms

櫛占(くしうら) (kushiura)
櫛置(くしお)き (kushioki)
櫛押(くしお)さえ (kushiosae)
櫛形(くしがた) (kushigata)
櫛巾(くしきん) (kushikin)
櫛水母(くしくらげ) (kushikurage)
梳(くしけず)る (kushikezuru)
櫛笥(くしげ) (kushige)
櫛道具(くしどうぐ) (kushidōgu)
櫛(くし)の歯(は)が欠(か)けたよう (kushi no wa ga kaketa yō)
櫛(くし)の歯(は)の如(ごと)し (kushi no wa no gotoshi)
櫛(くし)の歯(は)を挽(ひ)く (kushi no wa o hiku)
櫛箱(くしばこ) (kushibako)
櫛払(くしはら)い (kushiharai)
櫛引(くしひ)き (kushihiki), 櫛挽(くしひ)き (kushihiki)
櫛巻(くしま)き (kushimaki)
櫛目(くしめ) (kushime)
朝日櫛(あさひぐし) (asahigushi)
粗櫛(あらぐし) (aragushi)
馬櫛(うまぐし) (umagushi)
於六櫛(おろくぐし) (orokugushi)
形見(かたみ)の櫛(くし) (katami no kushi)
源氏(げんじ)物(もの)語(がたり)玉(たま)の小(お)櫛(くじ) (Genji Monogatari Tama no Okuji)
源内櫛(げんないぐし) (gennaigushi)
挿(さ)し櫛(ぐし) (sashigushi)
梳(す)き櫛(ぐし) (sukigushi)
月(つき)形(がた)櫛(ぐし) (tsukigatagushi)
筑(つく)紫(し)櫛(ぐし) (tsukushigushi)
黄楊(つげ)櫛(ぐし) (tsugegushi)
手(て)櫛(ぐし) (tegushi)
唐(とう)櫛(ぐし) (tōgushi)
解(と)き櫛(ぐし) (tokigushi)
投(な)げ櫛(ぐし) (nagegushi), 擲(な)げ櫛(ぐし) (nagegushi)
撫(な)で付(つ)け櫛(ぐし) (nadetsukegushi)
二枚櫛(にまいぐし) (nimaigushi)
塗(ぬ)り櫛(ぐし) (nurigushi)
花(はな)櫛(ぐし) (hanagushi)
額(ひたい)櫛(ぐし) (hitaigushi)
鬢(びん)櫛(ぐし) (bingushi)
二(ふた)つ櫛(ぐし) (futatsugushi)
法師(ほうし)の櫛(くし)貯(だくわ)え (hōshi no kushidakuwae)
真(ま)櫛(くし) (makushi)
水(みず)櫛(ぐし) (mizugushi)
有櫛(ゆうしつ)動物(どうぶつ) (yūshitsudōbutsu)
横(よこ)櫛(ぐし) (yokogushi)
別(わか)れの櫛(くし) (wakare no kushi)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

櫛 (eum 즐 (jeul))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

櫛: Hán Nôm readings: trất

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[DJS-1] Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]