拖欠
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Chinese
| dragging (brush stroke in painting); to drag along | deficient; owe; to lack deficient; owe; to lack; yawn | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (拖欠) | 拖 | 欠 | |
| simp. #(拖欠) | 拖 | 欠 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): to1 him3
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): thoa-khiàm
- (Teochew, Peng'im): tua1 kiam3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄑㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuociàn
- Wade–Giles: tʻo1-chʻien4
- Yale: twō-chyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuochiann
- Palladius: тоцянь (tocjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: to1 him3
- Yale: tō him
- Cantonese Pinyin: to1 him3
- Guangdong Romanization: to1 him3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔː⁵⁵ hiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoa-khiàm
- Tâi-lô: thua-khiàm
- Phofsit Daibuun: toa'qiaxm
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰua³³ kʰiam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tua1 kiam3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thua khiàm
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰua³³⁻²³ kʰiam²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
拖欠
- to be in arrears; to be behind paying; to default; to be outstanding
Synonyms
- (literary) 逋欠 (būqiàn)