Technopedia Center

PMB University Brochure

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

懄

懄

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Jump to navigation Jump to search

懄	U+61C4, 懄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C4

← 懃
[U+61C3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懅 →
[U+61C5]

Translingual

Han character

懄 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心廿一尸 (PTMS), composition ⿰忄勤)

grief

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11322
Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2360, character 1
Unihan data for U+61C4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		懄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
囏	*krɯːn
螼	kʰrɯnʔ, kʰrɯns
堇	ɡrɯn, kɯnʔ
墐	ɡrɯn, ɡrɯns
𥎊	*ɡrɯn
僅	*ɡrɯns
瑾	*ɡrɯns
覲	*ɡrɯns
殣	*ɡrɯns
饉	*ɡrɯns
廑	*ɡrɯns
瘽	ɡrɯns, ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
歏	*ɡrɯns
鄞	ŋɡrɯn, ŋɡɯn
謹	*kɯnʔ
槿	*kɯnʔ
漌	*kɯnʔ
慬	kɯnʔ, ɡɯn
勤	*ɡɯn
懃	*ɡɯn
懄	*ɡɯn

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qín (qin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qín
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cín
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²
  - Yale: chín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kan⁴
  - Yale: kàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ken⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐn²¹/

Middle Chinese: gj+n

Rime
Character	懄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨斤切
Baxter	gj+n
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡɨn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨn/
Li Rong	/ɡiən/
Wang Li	/ɡĭən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯ən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懄
Reading #	1/1
No.	6753
Phonetic component	堇
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	勤
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯn/
Notes	同慬

Definitions

懄

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.