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惈

惈

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惈	U+60C8, 惈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C8

← 惇
[U+60C7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惉 →
[U+60C9]

Translingual

Han character

惈 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心田木 (PWD), four-corner 9609₄, composition ⿰忄果)

Derived characters

𥧵

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10760
Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2315, character 5
Unihan data for U+60C8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	kloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, ɡroːlʔ, kʰluːls
裹	kloːlʔ, kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	kʰloːl, ɡroːlʔ
課	kʰloːl, kʰloːls
髁	kʰloːl, kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	kʰloːl, kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	kʰloːlʔ, kʰloːls
夥	qʰloːlʔ, ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	qloːlʔ, kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǒ (guo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
  - Wade–Giles: kuo³
  - Yale: gwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
  - Palladius: го (go)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwo²
  - Yale: gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwaX

Rime
Character	惈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古火切
Baxter	kwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwa^X/
Li Rong	/kuɑ^X/
Wang Li	/kuɑ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwo²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惈
Reading #	1/1
No.	4773
Phonetic component	果
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	果
Old Chinese	/*kloːlʔ/
Notes	果敢分化字

Definitions

惈

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Japanese

Kanji

惈

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)
Kun: いさましい (isamashii)

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