幅
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
Japan (For Chinese, swap strokes 11 and 10.) | |||
Han character
幅 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中月一口田 (LBMRW), four-corner 41266, composition ⿰巾畐)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 334, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8995
- Dae Jaweon: page 641, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 746, character 13
- Unihan data for U+5E45
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
幅 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 䋹／䌿 愊 畐 ancient | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 幅 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ) : semantic 巾 (“clothing”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): puk
- Eastern Min (BUC): hók
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fúr
- Wade–Giles: fu2-ʼrh
- Yale: fúr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwul
- Palladius: фур (fur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- fúr:
- width of textiles;
- classifier.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fuk1
- Yale: fūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: fug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: puk
- Hakka Romanization System: bugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bug5
- Sinological IPA: /puk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hók
- Sinological IPA (key): /houʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: pak - vernacular (“classifier for textiles and pictures”), hok - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak
- Sinological IPA (key): /pak̚²/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: pjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡ/
Definitions
幅
- width of textiles
- (by extension) width
- † (of cloth) hem; margin
- Classifier for textiles and pictures. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (Cantonese, Hainanese, Nanning Pinghua) Classifier for walls.
Synonyms
- (classifier for walls):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 堵, 面, 道 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 堵, 面, 道 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 堵 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 堵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 堵 |
| Xi'an | 堵 | |
| Xining | 堵 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 堵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 堵 |
| Guiyang | 堵 | |
| Liuzhou | 堵 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 埲, 幅 |
| Hong Kong | 埲, 幅 | |
| Dongguan | 條 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 皮 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 堵, 面 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 堵 |
| Xinzhou | 堵 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 板, 堵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 堵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 堵 |
| Quanzhou | 堵 | |
| Zhangzhou | 堵 | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 片 | |
| Kaohsiung | 面 | |
| Yilan | 堵 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 面 | |
| Taichung | 片 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 片 | |
| Tainan | 堵, 面 | |
| Taitung | 片 | |
| Hsinchu | 片 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 片 | |
| Jieyang | 爿, 埤, 片 | |
| Puning | 方, 埤 | |
| Haikou | 幅 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 幅 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 堵 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 堵 | |
| Suzhou | 堵 | |
| Danyang | 堵 | |
| Hangzhou | 堵 | |
| Jinhua | 堵 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 堵 |
Compounds
- 不事邊幅／不事边幅
- 不修邊幅／不修边幅 (bùxiūbiānfú)
- 不脩邊幅／不脩边幅
- 修邊幅／修边幅
- 修飾邊幅／修饰边幅
- 大幅 (dàfú)
- 大幅度 (dàfúdù)
- 寬幅／宽幅 (kuānfú)
- 尺幅
- 尺幅千里
- 巨幅 (jùfú)
- 幅員／幅员 (fúyuán)
- 幅巾 (fújīn)
- 幅度 (fúdù)
- 幅面
- 振幅 (zhènfú)
- 播幅
- 斷幅殘紙／断幅残纸
- 方幅
- 條幅／条幅 (tiáofú)
- 橫幅／横幅 (héngfú)
- 步幅 (bùfú)
- 波幅 (bōfú)
- 減幅／减幅
- 漲幅／涨幅 (zhǎngfú)
- 畫幅／画幅 (huàfú)
- 篇幅 (piānfú)
- 調幅／调幅 (tiáofú)
- 調幅廣播／调幅广播
- 跌幅 (diēfú)
- 連篇累幅／连篇累幅
- 邊幅／边幅 (biānfú)
- 邊幅不修／边幅不修
- 降幅 (jiàngfú)
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bì
- Wade–Giles: pi4
- Yale: bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: pik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*p<r>ək/, /*pək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*prɯɡ/
Definitions
幅
References
- “幅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01179
Japanese
Alternative forms
- (abbreviation) 巾
Kanji
幅
- width (of textiles)
- width; size of a plane, a surface
- counter for paintings and calligraphic works or hanging scrolls
- apron
- edge (of things)
- shin guard
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 幅 |
| はば Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
- width, breadth
- free room
- difference (between two substances)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 幅 |
| ふく Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 幅 (pjuwk).
Pronunciation
Counter
- counter for scrolls
Noun
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
幅 • (pok) (hangeul 폭, revised pok, McCune–Reischauer p'ok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
幅: Hán Nôm readings: bức[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], phúc[3][4][5]
- classifier for walls, letters, drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures, or statues
References
Categories:
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