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富裕

富裕

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Chinese

		rich; abundant; to enrich rich; abundant; to enrich; resource	abundant
simp. and trad. (富裕)		富	裕

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富裕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fùyù

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu³ jyu⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hù-lū / hù-jū / pù-lū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùyù
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-yü⁴
  - Yale: fù-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhyuh
  - Palladius: фуюй (fujuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    富裕
    馥郁
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu³ jyu⁶
  - Yale: fu yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu³ jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu³ yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³³ jyː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-lū
  - Tâi-lô: hù-lū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huolu
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹⁻⁵³ lu³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹⁻⁵³ lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-jū
  - Tâi-lô: hù-jū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huoju
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹⁻⁴¹ zu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pù-lū
  - Tâi-lô: pù-lū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: puolu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pu²¹⁻⁵³ lu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lu⁴¹/

Etymology 1

Adjective

富裕

prosperous; rich; wealthy; affluent; well-to-do; well-off

Synonyms

優裕／优裕 (yōuyù)
多金 (duōjīn) (literary)
好康 (Hokkien)
好額／好额 (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka)
富有 (fùyǒu)
富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
富貴／富贵 (fùguì) (wealthy and respectable)
富足 (fùzú)
寬綽／宽绰 (kuānchuò)
寬裕／宽裕 (kuānyù)
寬鬆／宽松 (kuānsōng)
有米 (jau⁵ mai⁵) (Cantonese)
有錢／有钱 (yǒuqián)
有鐳／有镭 (Hokkien)
殷富 (yīnfù) (archaic)
殷實 (yīnshí)
活潑／活泼 (huópō) (literary)
潤屋／润屋 (rùnwū) (literary)
萬貫／万贯 (wànguàn) (dated)
肥實／肥实 (féishí) (colloquial)
肥饒／肥饶 (féiráo) (literary)
腰裡橫／腰里横 (yāolǐhèng) (Northern Mandarin, slang)
膏腴 (Hokkien)
華貴／华贵 (huáguì)
趁錢／趁钱 (chènqián) (Northeastern Mandarin, colloquial)
闊／阔 (kuò)

Antonyms

困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)
貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)

Derived terms

富裕中農／富裕中农 (fùyù zhōngnóng)

Related terms

致富 (zhìfù)

Proper noun

富裕

(～街道) Fuyu Subdistrict (a subdistrict of Jilin, China)

Etymology 2

Adapted from the name of the Wuyu'er River (乌裕尔河) in its territory. The name―alternatively written as Wu-yu(-er), Hu-yu(-er), Fu-yu(-er), Pu-yu throughout history―came from the Jurchen language, meaning “a low-lying area”.

Proper noun

富裕

(～縣) Fuyu County (a county of Heilongjiang, China)
(～鎮) Fuyu Town (a town in Fuyu County, Heilongjiang, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
富	裕
ふ Grade: 4	ゆう Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative forms

富祐

Adjective

富(ふ)裕(ゆう) • (fuyū) -na (adnominal 富(ふ)裕(ゆう)な (fuyū na), adverbial 富(ふ)裕(ゆう)に (fuyū ni))

wealthy

Inflection

Inflection of 富裕

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	富裕だろ	ふゆうだろ	fuyū daro
Continuative (連用形)	富裕で	ふゆうで	fuyū de
Terminal (終止形)	富裕だ	ふゆうだ	fuyū da
Attributive (連体形)	富裕な	ふゆうな	fuyū na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	富裕なら	ふゆうなら	fuyū nara
Imperative (命令形)	富裕であれ	ふゆうであれ	fuyū de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	富裕ではない富裕じゃない	ふゆうではないふゆうじゃない	fuyū de wa nai fuyū ja nai
Informal past	富裕だった	ふゆうだった	fuyū datta
Informal negative past	富裕ではなかった富裕じゃなかった	ふゆうではなかったふゆうじゃなかった	fuyū de wa nakatta fuyū ja nakatta
Formal	富裕です	ふゆうです	fuyū desu
Formal negative	富裕ではありません富裕じゃありません	ふゆうではありませんふゆうじゃありません	fuyū de wa arimasen fuyū ja arimasen
Formal past	富裕でした	ふゆうでした	fuyū deshita
Formal negative past	富裕ではありませんでした富裕じゃありませんでした	ふゆうではありませんでしたふゆうじゃありませんでした	fuyū de wa arimasen deshita fuyū ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	富裕で	ふゆうで	fuyū de
Conditional	富裕なら（ば）	ふゆうなら（ば）	fuyū nara (ba)
Provisional	富裕だったら	ふゆうだったら	fuyū dattara
Volitional	富裕だろう	ふゆうだろう	fuyū darō
Adverbial	富裕に	ふゆうに	fuyū ni
Degree	富裕さ	ふゆうさ	fuyūsa

Noun

富(ふ)裕(ゆう) • (fuyū)

wealth

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