姦

See also: 奸 and 姧

姦	U+59E6, 姦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59E6

← 姥
[U+59E5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

姧 →
[U+59E7]

Translingual

Han character

姦 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女女女 (VVV), four-corner 4044₄, composition ⿱女奻)

Derived characters

𭒋, 𩤦, 𫳣, 葌, 𡟗, 𡢹

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6217
Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1048, character 10
Unihan data for U+59E6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 姦
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (姦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
姦	*kraːn
葌	*kraːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : Triplication of 女 (“woman”).

Etymology 1

trad.		姦
simp.		奸^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jian¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiên / kiân

(Meixian, Guangdong): gian¹
Northern Min (KCR): gáing
Eastern Min (BUC): găng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kan

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ke; ¹ci

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Yale: jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jian¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaan¹
  - Yale: gāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kian⁴⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gáing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: găng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan
  - Tâi-lô: kan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ke; ¹ci
  - MiniDict: ke^平; ci^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ke; ¹ji
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵³/, /t͡ɕi⁵³/

Note:

1ke - vernacular;
1ji - literary.

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 姦
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕian⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕian⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕian²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiã²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiã²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕian²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiã²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕian⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕiɛ̃n³¹/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕian⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕian⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕian⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕiɛ̃⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕien³¹/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiĩ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕie¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕie³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ke⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕiɪ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕiẽ̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/ka³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕie³¹/ /kɛ³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/kɔ¹¹/ 強～ /t͡siɛ¹¹/ ～賊
Xiang	Changsha	/kan³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/kan³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/kan⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/kian⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/kien²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kan⁵³/
	Nanning	/kan⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kan⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/kan⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/kaŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/kaiŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/kaŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/kaŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: kaen

Rime
Character	姦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古顔切
Baxter	kaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨn/
Li Rong	/kan/
Wang Li	/kan/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤran/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	姦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiān
Middle Chinese	‹ kæn ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁran/
English	wicked(ness)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	姦
Reading #	1/1
No.	6027
Phonetic component	姦
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	姦
Old Chinese	/*kraːn/

Definitions

姦

evil; wicked; treacherous
evildoer; treacherous person
姦人／奸人 ― jiānrén ― bad person, evildoer
to stage an armed rebellion or to steal
traitor; betrayer
to commit adultery
通姦／通奸 ― tōngjiān ― to commit adultery
extramarital affair; adultery
to rape
強姦／强奸 ― qiángjiān ― to rape

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		姦
simp.		奸^*
alternative forms		幹／干諫／谏

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàn

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàn
  - Tâi-lô: kàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kan¹¹/

Note: Rarely used alone in Quanzhou, in favor of 使 (sái), except Quanzhou-like accents in Taiwan that follow Quanzhou tones like Lukang and nearby areas.

Definitions

姦

(Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, vulgar) to fuck
(Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar) An interjection used to express one's anger: fuck!
(Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Singapore Hokkien, vulgar) to chide; to swear; to curse; to scold
伊著姦。／伊著奸。 [Hokkien] ― I tio̍h kàn. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― He/She should scold.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 肏 (“to fuck; to have sex with”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	肏₁, 日, 弄
	Taiwan	幹, 肏₁
	Harbin	肏₁
	Shenyang	肏₁
	Malaysia	幹
	Singapore	幹
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	肏₁
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	肏₁
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	日, 尻
	Wanrong	日
	Xi'an	窄, 失
	Xining	日
	Xuzhou	日, 尻, 操, 肏₁
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	日
	Lanzhou	日
	Ürümqi	日
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	日
	Wuhan	日, 搞
	Guiyang	日, 肏₁
	Kunming	日
	Guilin	屌, 肏₁
	Liuzhou	屌, 肏₁
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	日, 操
	Yangzhou	入
	Hefei	弄
Cantonese	Guangzhou	屌
	Hong Kong	屌
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	屌
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	屌
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	屌
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	屌
	Macau	屌
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	屌
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	屌
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	屌
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	屌
	Foshan	屌
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	屌
	Foshan (Shunde)	屌
	Foshan (Sanshui)	屌
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	屌
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	屌
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	屌
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	屌
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	屌
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	屌
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	屌
	Taishan	屌
	Kaiping (Chikan)	屌
	Enping (Niujiang)	屌
	Heshan (Yayao)	屌
	Dongguan	屌
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	屌
	Qingyuan	屌
	Fogang	屌
	Yingde (Hanguang)	屌
	Yangshan	屌
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	屌
	Shaoguan	屌
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	屌
	Renhua	屌
	Lechang	屌
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	屌
	Sihui	屌
	Guangning	屌
	Deqing	屌
	Huaiji	屌
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	屌
	Yunfu	屌
	Xinxing	屌
	Luoding	屌
	Yunan (Pingtai)	屌
	Yangjiang	屌
	Xinyi	屌
	Lianjiang	屌
	Beihai	屌
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	屌
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	屌
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	屌
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	屌
	Penang (Guangfu)	屌
	Singapore (Guangfu)	屌
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	屌
	Móng Cái	屌
Gan	Nanchang	戳
	Lichuan	戳
	Pingxiang	戳
Hakka	Meixian	屌
	Dabu (Xihe)	屌
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	屌
	Huidong (Daling)	屌
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	屌
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	屌
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	屌
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	屌
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	屌
	Wengyuan	屌
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	屌
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	屌
	Liannan	屌
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	屌
	Jiexi	屌
	Changting	屌
	Wuping	屌
	Wuping (Yanqian)	屌
	Wuping (Pingyu)	屌
	Liancheng	屌
	Ninghua	屌
	Yudu	屌, 戳
	Ningdu	屌
	Ruijin	屌
	Shicheng	屌
	Shangyou (Shexi)	屌
	Tonggu (Sandu)	屌, 戳
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	屌
	Dayu	屌
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屌
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	屌
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	屌
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	屌
	Hong Kong	屌
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	屌
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	屌
	Xinyi (Sihe)	屌
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	屌
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	屌
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	屌
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	屌
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	屌
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	屌
	Mengshan (Xihe)	屌
	Luchuan	屌
	Sabah (Longchuan)	屌
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	屌
Jin	Taiyuan	透, 肏₁, 日
	Xinzhou	透, 日
	Linhe	透
	Jining	透
	Hohhot	透
	Baotou	透
Northern Min	Jian'ou	饁
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	𠚺
	Fuzhou (Changle)	𠚺
	Fuqing	𠚺
	Gutian	𠚺
	Fu'an	操
	Ningde	操
	Shouning	戳
	Zhouning	戳
	Fuding	操
Southern Min	Xiamen	姦
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	箍
	Quanzhou	使, 獛
	Jinjiang	使
	Nan'an	使
	Hui'an	使
	Anxi	使
	Yongchun	使
	Dehua	使
	Zhangzhou	姦, 躄
	Taipei	姦
	Kaohsiung	姦
	Yilan	姦
	Taichung	姦
	Tainan	姦
	Taitung	姦
	Penang (Hokkien)	姦
	Singapore (Hokkien)	姦, 使
	Manila (Hokkien)	使
	Chaozhou	甫
	Shantou	甫
	Shantou (Chenghai)	甫
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	甫
	Jieyang	甫
	Lufeng	甫
	Haifeng	甫
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	甫
	Singapore (Teochew)	甫
	Leizhou	肏₄
	Wenchang	肏₄
	Haikou	肏₄
Puxian Min	Putian	騷
Puxian Min	Xianyou	騷
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	屌
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	屌
Wu	Shanghai	戳
	Shanghai (Chongming)	戳
	Suzhou	戳
	Haining (Yanguan)	戳
	Danyang	肏₅
	Ningbo	嬉
	Wenzhou	裝
	Jinhua	弄, 入
Xiang	Changsha	肏₃
	Loudi	肏₃
	Shuangfeng	肏₃

(word to express one's anger): 肏 (cào)

Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		罵
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	罵, 啳
	Taiwan	罵
	Malaysia	罵
	Singapore	罵
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	罵, 啳
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	罵, 噘
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	罵
	Wuhan	罵, 通
	Guilin	罵
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	罵
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	抽, 噘
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar
	Hong Kong	鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	鬧
	Macau	鬧
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	怒
	Foshan	鬧
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	嗌
	Foshan (Shunde)	鬧
	Foshan (Sanshui)	鬧
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	鬧
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	鬧
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	鬧
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	鬧
	Taishan	鬧
	Kaiping (Chikan)	鬧
	Enping (Niujiang)	鬧
	Heshan (Yayao)	鬧
	Dongguan	鬧
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	鬧
	Yangjiang	數
	Beihai	嬲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	嬲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	嬲
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	嬲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鬧
	Singapore (Guangfu)	鬧
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	鬧
	Móng Cái	嬲
Gan	Nanchang	罵
Hakka	Meixian	罵, 嘟
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	鬧
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	罵
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	罵
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罵
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罵
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罵
	Singapore (Dabu)	罵
Jin	Taiyuan	罵
Northern Min	Jian'ou	罵, 詈
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	罵, 嚗
Southern Min	Xiamen	罵, 詈
	Quanzhou	罵, 詈
	Jinjiang	罵
	Zhangzhou	罵, 詈
	Zhao'an	罵
	Taipei	罵
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	罵
	Kaohsiung	罵
	Yilan	罵
	Changhua (Lukang)	罵
	Taichung	罵
	Tainan	罵
	Hsinchu	罵
	Kinmen	罵
	Penghu (Magong)	罵
	Penang (Hokkien)	罵
	Singapore (Hokkien)	罵, 姦 vulgar
	Manila (Hokkien)	罵, 𧮙
	Chaozhou	罵
	Shantou	罵, 咅
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	罵
	Jieyang	罵, 咅, 誧咅, 誧倫, 誧罵
	Singapore (Teochew)	罵
	Wenchang	罵
	Singapore (Hainanese)	罵
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	罵
Wu	Suzhou	罵
	Ningbo	𧮙
	Wenzhou	𧮙, 謴
Xiang	Changsha	罵, 咒, 反
Xiang	Shuangfeng	咒, 罵

Compounds

Japanese

Alternative forms

奸, 姧

Kanji

姦

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: けん (ken)
Kan-on: かん (kan)
Kun: みだら (midara, 姦)、よこしま (yokoshima, 姦)、かしましい (kashimashii, 姦しい)

Compounds

姦(かしま)しい (kashimashii)
姦悪(かんあく) (kan'aku)
姦淫(かんいん) (kan'in)
姦黠(かんかつ) (kankatsu)
姦譎(かんきつ) (kankitsu)
姦曲(かんきょく) (kankyoku)
姦計(かんけい) (kankei)
姦譎(かんけつ) (kanketsu)
姦詐(かんさ) (kansa)
姦才(かんさい) (kansai)
姦策(かんさく) (kansaku)
姦邪(かんじゃ) (kanja)
姦商(かんしょう) (kanshō)
姦心(かんしん) (kanshin)
姦臣(かんしん) (kanshin)
姦人(かんじん) (kanjin)
姦(かん)する (kansuru)
姦賊(かんぞく) (kanzoku)
姦智(かんち) (kanchi)
姦通(かんつう) (kantsū)
姦徒(かんと) (kanto)
姦盗(かんとう) (kantō)
姦慝(かんとく) (kantoku), 姦慝(かんちょく) (kanchoku)
姦佞(かんねい) (kannei)
姦夫(かんぷ) (kanpu)
姦婦(かんぷ) (kanpu)
姦物(かんぶつ) (kanbutsu)
姦謀(かんぼう) (kanbō)
姦民(かんみん) (kanmin)
姦雄(かんゆう) (kan'yū)
姦濫(かんらん) (kanran)
鶏姦(けいかん) (keikan)
強姦(ごうかん) (gōkan)
屍姦(しかん) (shikan)
視曲(しかん) (shikan)
獣姦(じゅうかん) (jūkan): bestiality (sexual activity)
相姦(そうかん) (sōkan)
賊姦(ぞっかん) (zokkan)
大姦(たいかん) (taikan)
佞姦(ねいかん) (neikan)
有夫姦(ゆうふかん) (yūfukan)
輪姦(りんかん) (rinkan)
和姦(わかん) (wakan)
視姦(しかん) (shikan)

Kanji in this term
姦
かん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 姦 (kˠan).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かん [káꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Adjective

姦(かん) • (kan) -na (adnominal 姦(かん)な (kan na), adverbial 姦(かん)に (kan ni))

wicked

Inflection

Inflection of 姦

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	姦だろ	かんだろ	kan daro
Continuative (連用形)	姦で	かんで	kan de
Terminal (終止形)	姦だ	かんだ	kan da
Attributive (連体形)	姦な	かんな	kan na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	姦なら	かんなら	kan nara
Imperative (命令形)	姦であれ	かんであれ	kan de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	姦ではない姦じゃない	かんではないかんじゃない	kan de wa nai kan ja nai
Informal past	姦だった	かんだった	kan datta
Informal negative past	姦ではなかった姦じゃなかった	かんではなかったかんじゃなかった	kan de wa nakatta kan ja nakatta
Formal	姦です	かんです	kan desu
Formal negative	姦ではありません姦じゃありません	かんではありませんかんじゃありません	kan de wa arimasen kan ja arimasen
Formal past	姦でした	かんでした	kan deshita
Formal negative past	姦ではありませんでした姦じゃありませんでした	かんではありませんでしたかんじゃありませんでした	kan de wa arimasen deshita kan ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	姦で	かんで	kan de
Conditional	姦なら（ば）	かんなら（ば）	kan nara (ba)
Provisional	姦だったら	かんだったら	kan dattara
Volitional	姦だろう	かんだろう	kan darō
Adverbial	姦に	かんに	kan ni
Degree	姦さ	かんさ	kansa

Noun

姦(かん) • (kan)

wickedness, wicked person

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 姦 (MC kaen). Recorded as Middle Korean 간 (kan) (Yale: kan) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠(ː)n]
Phonetic hangul: [간(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

姦

Wikisource

姦 (eumhun 간음할 간 (ganeumhal gan))

hanja form^? of 간 (“evil; wicked; treacherous”)
hanja form^? of 간 (“to rape; to fornicate”)

Compounds

수간 (獸姦, sugan)
강간 (強姦, ganggan)
간음 (姦淫, ganeum)
간통 (姦通, gantong)
윤간 (輪姦, yun'gan)
간부 (姦夫, ganbu)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

姦: Hán Nôm readings: gian

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]