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夋

夋

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夋	U+590B, 夋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-590B

← 夊
[U+590A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

夌 →
[U+590C]

Translingual

Han character

夋 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈金竹水 (ICHE), composition ⿳厶八夂(G) or ⿱允夂(HJ) or ⿱允夊(TK))

Descendants

俊, 𠗕, 唆, 埈, 㛖, 峻, 𢓭, 悛, 捘, 浚, 狻, 陖, 晙, 朘, 𮋰, 梭, 焌, 㻐, 脧, 畯, 睃, 稄, 竣, 羧, 䘒, 誜, 䝜, 賐, 踆, 酸, 鋑, 餕(馂), 駿(骏), 鮻(𱇳), 鵔(𱉿), 黢
逡, 𭯚, 𠅣, 䞭, 皴, 㕙, 鵕, 荾, 痠

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 245, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5711
Dae Jaweon: page 485, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 868, character 12
Unihan data for U+590B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		夋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 夋
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	sloːlʔ, sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	ʔsluːls, ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	zlonʔ, ɦljunʔ
萒	ɡronʔ, lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	lonʔ, lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	ʔsluːns, ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	ʔsluns, sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlun) : phonetic 允 (OC *lunʔ) + semantic 夊 (“walk”).

Alternatively, according to Li Xueqin (2012), originally a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlun) : phonetic 允 (OC *lunʔ) + semantic 女 (“woman”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qūn (qun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyun
  - Wade–Giles: chʻün¹
  - Yale: chyūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiun
  - Palladius: цюнь (cjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ceon¹
  - Yale: chēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshwin

Rime
Character	夋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七倫切
Baxter	tshwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwin/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiuĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭuĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceon¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]u[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰlun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	夋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qūn
Middle Chinese	‹ tshwin ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]u[r]/
English	to run; to squat (Shuōwén)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	夋
Reading #	1/1
No.	16466
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	逡
Old Chinese	/*sʰlun/

Definitions

夋

to dawdle
(mythology) the given name of legendary Emperor Ku, father of Emperor Yao
fleet-footed

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 90

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 夋 – see 酸 (“sour; tart; acid; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 酸).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 夋 – see 痠 (“to ache; to be sore”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 痠).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Korean

Hanja

夋 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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