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Translingual
[edit]| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
[edit]坊 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土卜竹尸 (GYHS), four-corner 40127, composition ⿰土方)
Derived characters
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 225, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4924
- Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 427, character 1
- Unihan data for U+574A
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
坊 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paŋ, *baŋ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fāng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fang
- Wade–Giles: fang1
- Yale: fāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fang
- Palladius: фан (fan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎng
- Wade–Giles: fang3
- Yale: fǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faang
- Palladius: фан (fan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong1
- Yale: fōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong1
- Guangdong Romanization: fong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hng
- Tâi-lô: hng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hngf
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hŋ̍⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
- Tâi-lô: hóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: horng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- hng - vernacular;
- hong, hóng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang1 / huang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang / huáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ³³/, /huaŋ⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: pjang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*paŋ/
Definitions
[edit]坊
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fáng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fáng
- Wade–Giles: fang2
- Yale: fáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farng
- Palladius: фан (fan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fāng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fang
- Wade–Giles: fang1
- Yale: fāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fang
- Palladius: фан (fan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎng
- Wade–Giles: fang3
- Yale: fǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faang
- Palladius: фан (fan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong1 / fong2
- Yale: fōng / fóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong1 / fong2
- Guangdong Romanization: fong1 / fong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /fɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hng - vernacular;
- hong - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵²/
Definitions
[edit]坊
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fáng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fáng
- Wade–Giles: fang2
- Yale: fáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farng
- Palladius: фан (fan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong4
- Yale: fòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong4
- Guangdong Romanization: fong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]aŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baŋ/
Definitions
[edit]坊
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 防
- dam; embankment
- to guard against
Compounds
[edit]- 伎坊
- 作坊
- 兌坊 / 兑坊
- 冶坊
- 劇坊 / 剧坊
- 哺坊
- 坊佐
- 坊刻本
- 坊子 (Fāngzǐ)
- 坊市 (fángshì)
- 坊廂 / 坊厢
- 坊曲
- 坊本
- 坊牌
- 坊記 / 坊记
- 坊門 / 坊门
- 坊間 / 坊间 (fāngjiān)
- 坊隅
- 安濟坊 / 安济坊
- 宮坊 / 宫坊
- 寶坊 / 宝坊
- 工作坊 (gōngzuòfáng)
- 平康坊
- 建坊
- 教坊 (jiàofāng)
- 教坊司
- 教坊記 / 教坊记
- 書坊 / 书坊 (shūfāng)
- 本因坊
- 東馬坊 / 东马坊 (Dōngmǎfáng)
- 染坊
- 槽坊 (cáofáng)
- 櫃坊賭局 / 柜坊赌局
- 水作坊
- 池坊流
- 油坊
- 濰坊 / 潍坊 (Wéifāng)
- 焗坊
- 牌坊 (páifāng)
- 當坊土地 / 当坊土地
- 碾坊
- 磨坊 (mòfáng)
- 節婦坊 / 节妇坊
- 粉坊 (fěnfáng)
- 糟坊 (zāofáng)
- 紙坊 / 纸坊 (zhǐfáng)
- 紙坊沖 / 纸坊冲 (Zhǐfángchōng)
- 紺坊 / 绀坊
- 老街坊
- 茗坊
- 茶坊 (cháfáng)
- 蕃坊
- 街坊
- 街坊鄰居 / 街坊邻居
- 街坊鄰舍 / 街坊邻舍
- 街里街坊
- 貞節牌坊 / 贞节牌坊
- 酒坊
- 醬坊 / 酱坊 (jiàngfáng)
- 門坊 / 门坊
- 開坊 / 开坊
- 雞坊 / 鸡坊
- 麵坊 / 面坊
References
[edit]- “坊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]坊
- a monk's residence
- monk
- boy, "sonny"
- precinct of a city
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ぼっ (bo', Jōyō †)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]坊: Hán Việt readings: phường
坊: Nôm readings: phương, phường
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
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- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Old Chinese nouns
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- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 坊
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- Chinese surnames
- Chinese verbs
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ばう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼっ
- Korean lemmas
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