俗語

See also: 俗语

Chinese

		vulgar	speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to
trad. (俗語)		俗	語
simp. (俗语)		俗	语

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: súyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˊ ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: súyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: su²-yü³
  - Yale: sú-yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swuyeu
  - Palladius: суюй (sujuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk⁶ jyu⁵
  - Yale: juhk yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁹ jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug⁶ yu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚² jyː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siu̍k-ngî
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiug ngi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiug⁶ ngi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯uk̚⁵ ŋi²⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̆-ngṳ̌
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sy²⁴ ŋy²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-gú
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍k-gú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siogguo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-gír
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍k-gír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴⁻² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-gí
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍k-gí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioggie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	俗	語
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sú	yǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ zjowk ›	‹ ngjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]ok/	/*ŋ(r)aʔ/
English	ways, customs; vulgar	speak
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

俗語

Compound of 俗 (zoku, “common, vulgar”) +‎ 語 (go, “word, term, language”).

俗(ぞく)語(ご) • (zokugo)

^ “ぞく‐ご【俗語】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

俗語 • (sogeo) (hangeul 속어)

俗語