企業

See also: 企业

Chinese

		plan a project; stand on tiptoe	business; occupation; study
trad. (企業)		企	業
simp. (企业)		企	业

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “is it from Japanese?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐyè, qìyè

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁵ jip⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khî-ngia̍p
Eastern Min (BUC): kié-ngiĕk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khì-gia̍p / thì-gia̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi⁶ ngiab⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵chi-gniq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐyè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi³-yeh⁴
  - Yale: chǐ-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiyeh
  - Palladius: цие (cije)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    企業／企业
    起夜
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìyè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-yeh⁴
  - Yale: chì-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihyeh
  - Palladius: цие (cije)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei⁵ jip⁶
  - Yale: kéih yihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁵ jip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁵ yib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯¹³ jiːp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî-ngia̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: ki^ˊ ngiab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ki¹ ngiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kié-ngiĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋieʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-gia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: khì-gia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qie'giap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thì-gia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: thì-gia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tie'giap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi⁶ ngiab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kĭ ngia̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋiap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵chi-gniq
  - MiniDict: chi^去 nyih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²qi-nyiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³³ n̠ʲiɪʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

企業

enterprise; firm; company; business; corporate (Classifier: 家 m; 間／间 c)
企業管理／企业管理 ― qǐyè guǎnlǐ ― business management

企業重組／企业重组 ― qǐyè chóngzǔ ― corporate restructuring

企業宗旨／企业宗旨 ― qǐyè zōngzhǐ ― mission statement

中小型企業／中小型企业 ― zhōngxiǎoxíng qǐyè ― small and medium-sized enterprise

企業外匯管理／企业外汇管理 ― qǐyè wàihuì guǎnlǐ ― corporate FX management

互聯網企業／互联网企业 ― hùliánwǎng qǐyè ― Internet company

Antonyms

事業／事业 (shìyè)

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
企	業
き Grade: S	ぎょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kʲiɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

企(き)業(ぎょう) • (kigyō)

Korean

Hanja in this term
企	業

Noun

企業 • (gieop) (hangeul 기업)

hanja form^? of 기업 (“business, enterprise”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
企	業

Noun

企業

chữ Hán form of xí nghiệp (“manufacturer”).