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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 二 | 十 | 日 |
| はた > はつ | か Grade: 1 | |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 | |
| jukujikun | kun'yomi | |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Two likely derivations:
- From 二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days), or
- A shift from 二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days):
- /ɸatat͡ɕi ka/ → */ɸat̚t͡ɕɨka/ → /ɸat͡ɕuka/ → /hat͡ɕuka/
(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 二十日亥中 (hatsuka inaka)
- 二十日夷, 二十日戎,二十日恵比須 (hatsuka ebisu)
- 二十日灸 (hatsuka-kyū)
- 二十日草 (hatsukagusa)
- 二十日正月 (hatsuka shōgatsu)
- 二十日先代 (hatsuka sendai)
- 二十日大根 (hatsuka daikon)
- 二十日団子 (hatsuka dango)
- 二十日月 (hatsukazuki)
- 二十日鼠, 鼷鼠 (hatsuka nezumi, “house mouse”)
- 二十日兎 (hatsuka nezumi, “pika”)
- 二十日盆 (hatsukabon)
- 二十日宵闇 (hatsuka yoiyami)
- 二百二十日 (nihyaku hatsuka)
Proverb
[edit]- 蛍二十日に蝉三日 (hotaru hatsuka ni semi mikka)
See also
[edit]| Japanese number-counter combinations for 日 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1(st) | 2(nd) | 3(rd) | 4(th) | 5(th) | 6(th) | 7(th) | 8(th) | 9(th) | 10(th) | |
| How many? | 一日 (ichinichi) | 二日 (futsuka) | 三日 (mikka) | 四日 (yokka) | 五日 (itsuka) | 六日 (muika) | 七日 (nanoka) 七日 (nanuka) |
八日 (yōka) | 九日 (kokonoka) | 十日 (tōka) |
| What day? | 一日 (tsuitachi) 一日 (ippi) | |||||||||
| 11(th) | 12(th) | 13(th) | 14(th) | 15(th) | 16(th) | 17(th) | 18(th) | 19(th) | 20(th) | |
| 十一日 (jūichinichi) | 十二日 (jūninichi) | 十三日 (jūsannichi) | 十四日 (jūyokka) | 十五日 (jūgonichi) | 十六日 (jūrokunichi) | 十七日 (jūshichinichi) | 十八日 (jūhachinichi) | 十九日 (jūkunichi) | 二十日 (hatsuka) | |
| 24(th) | 27(th) | 29(th) | 30(th) | 40(th) | 50(th) | 100(th) | 1,000(th) | 10,000(th) | ? | |
| 二十四日 (nijūyokka) | 二十七日 (nijūshichinichi) | 二十九日 (nijūkunichi) | 三十日 (sanjūnichi) 三十日 (misoka) |
四十日 (shijūnichi) 四十日 (yosoka) |
五十日 (gojūnichi) 五十日 (ika) |
百日 (hyakunichi) 百日 (momoka) |
千日 (sennichi) | 一万日 (ichimannichi) | 何日 (nannichi) | |
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 二 | 十 | 日 |
| に Grade: 1 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
にち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | ||
From 二十 (nijū, “twenty”) + 日 (nichi, “days”).
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 二
- Japanese terms spelled with 十
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as か
- Japanese terms suffixed with 日
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese short forms
- ja:Time
- Japanese terms spelled with 二 read as に
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as にち
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- ja:Day