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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 結わえる 結える |
Etymology
[edit]Shift from ゆわえる (yuwaeru).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]いわえる • (iwaeru) ←いはへる (ifaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem いわえ (iwae), past いわえた (iwaeta))
- (colloquial) to tie
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "いわえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | いわえ | iwae | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | いわえ | iwae | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | いわえる | iwaeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | いわえる | iwaeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | いわえれ | iwaere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | いわえよ¹ いわえろ² |
iwaeyo¹ iwaero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | いわえられる | iwaerareru | ||
| Causative | いわえさせる いわえさす |
iwaesaseru iwaesasu | ||
| Potential | いわえられる いわえれる³ |
iwaerareru iwaereru³ | ||
| Volitional | いわえよう | iwaeyō | ||
| Negative | いわえない いわえぬ いわえん |
iwaenai iwaenu iwaen | ||
| Negative continuative | いわえず | iwaezu | ||
| Formal | いわえます | iwaemasu | ||
| Perfective | いわえた | iwaeta | ||
| Conjunctive | いわえて | iwaete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | いわえれば | iwaereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “結”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006