Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]
Verb
[edit]ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ • (nehpe)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe |
imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tm̄nehpe, tm̄n̄nehpe |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄n̄nehpe |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tinehpe |
ⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ knehpe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tenehpe |
ϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ fnehpe |
ⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ snehpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tn̄nehpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tetn̄nehpe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ senehpe |
ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïnehpe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eknehpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenehpe |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efnehpe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esnehpe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ennehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eunehpe |
ⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ e- nehpe, ere- nehpe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etinehpe |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etknehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etenehpe, eterenehpe |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etfnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etsnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etnnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etounehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ete- nehpe, etere- nehpe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naïnehpe |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naknehpe |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ narenehpe |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nafnehpe |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nasnehpe |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nannehpe |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ natetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naunehpe |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ na- nehpe, nare- nehpe | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ainehpe |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aknehpe |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ arenehpe |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afnehpe |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asnehpe |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ annehpe |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aretennehpe |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aunehpe |
ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ a- nehpe, ar- nehpe, are- nehpe | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tinanehpe |
ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ knanehpe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tenanehpe |
ϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ fnanehpe |
ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ snanehpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tn̄nanehpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tetnanehpe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ senanehpe |
ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nanehpe | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïnanehpe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eknanehpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenanehpe |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efnanehpe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esnanehpe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ennanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetnanehpe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eunanehpe |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ e- nanehpe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etinanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etknanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etenanehpe, eterenanehpe |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etfnanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etsnanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etnnanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetnanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etounanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ete- nanehpe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naïnanehpe |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naknanehpe |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ narenanehpe |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nafnanehpe |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nasnanehpe |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nannanehpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ netetnanehpe |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naunanehpe |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ na- nanehpe | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ainanehpe |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aknanehpe, eknanehpe |
ⲁⲣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aranehpe |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afnanehpe |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asnanehpe |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ annanehpe |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aretennanehpe |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aunanehpe |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ a- nanehpe, are- nanehpe | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aïnehpe |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aknehpe |
ⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ arnehpe |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afnehpe |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asnehpe |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ annehpe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ atetn̄nehpe |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aunehpe |
ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ a- nehpe | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pinehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pk̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄penehpe, m̄pr̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pf̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄ps̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pn̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄petn̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pounehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pe- nehpe | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaïnehpe |
ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaknehpe |
ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ earnehpe |
ⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eafnehpe |
ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ easnehpe |
ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eannehpe |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eatetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaunehpe |
ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ea- nehpe | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pinehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pk̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄penehpe, em̄pr̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pf̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄ps̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄petn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pounehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pe- nehpe | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etaïnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etaknehpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etarnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etafnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etasnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etannehpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etatetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etaunehpe |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eta- nehpe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pinehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pk̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄penehpe, etem̄pr̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pf̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄ps̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄petn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pounehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pe- nehpe | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaïnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaknehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nearnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neafnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neasnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neannehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neatetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaunehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nea- nehpe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pinehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pk̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄penehpe, nem̄pr̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pf̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄ps̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄petn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pounehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pe- nehpe | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naïnehpe |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naknehpe |
ⲛⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ narnehpe |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nafnehpe |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nasnehpe |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nannehpe |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ natetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ naunehpe |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ na- nehpe | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patinehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patk̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patenehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patf̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pats̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patn̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patetn̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patounehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pate- nehpe | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patinehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patk̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patenehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patf̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pats̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patounehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pate- nehpe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patinehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patk̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patenehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patf̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pats̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patounehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pate- nehpe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patinehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patk̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patenehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patf̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pats̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patounehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pate- nehpe | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xareïnehpe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xareknehpe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xarenehpe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xarefnehpe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xaresnehpe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xarennehpe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xaretetn̄nehpe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xarounehpe |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ xare- nehpe | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ maïnehpe |
ⲙⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ maknehpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marenehpe |
ⲙⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mafnehpe |
ⲙⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ masnehpe |
ⲙⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mannehpe |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ matetn̄nehpe |
ⲙⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ maunehpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mare- nehpe, ma- nehpe | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exareïnehpe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exareknehpe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exarenehpe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exarefnehpe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exaresnehpe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exarennehpe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exaretetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exarounehpe |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ exare- nehpe | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emaïnehpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emaknehpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emarenehpe |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emafnehpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emasnehpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emannehpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ematetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emaunehpe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emare- nehpe, ema- nehpe | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexareïnehpe, etxareïnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexareknehpe, etxareknehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexarenehpe, etxarenehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexarefnehpe, etxarefnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexaresnehpe, etxaresnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexarennehpe, etxarennehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexaretetn̄nehpe, etxaretetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexarounehpe, etxarounehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etexare- nehpe, etxare- nehpe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemaïnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemaknehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemarenehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemafnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemasnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemannehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etematetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemaunehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemare- nehpe, etema- nehpe | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexareïnehpe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexareknehpe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexarenehpe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexarefnehpe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexaresnehpe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexarennehpe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexaretetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexarounehpe |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nexare- nehpe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemaïnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemaknehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemarenehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemafnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemasnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemannehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nematetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemaunehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemare- nehpe, nema- nehpe | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amaïnehpe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amaknehpe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amarenehpe |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amafnehpe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amasnehpe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amannehpe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amatetn̄nehpe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amaunehpe |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ amare- nehpe, ma- nehpe | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aïanehpe |
ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ akanehpe |
ⲁⲣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aranehpe |
ⲁϥⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afanehpe |
ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asanehpe |
ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ananehpe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ atetnanehpe |
ⲁⲩⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ auanehpe |
ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ a- nehpe | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nanehpe, enanehpe |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neknehpe, eneknehpe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nenehpe, enenehpe |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nefnehpe, enefnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nesnehpe, enesnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nennehpe, enennehpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ netn̄nehpe, enetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neunehpe, eneunehpe |
ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ne- nehpe | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marinehpe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marefnehpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ maresnehpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marn̄nehpe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marounehpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mare- nehpe | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄tanehpe |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄tf̄nehpe |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄ts̄nehpe |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄tn̄nehpe |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄tounehpe |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mn̄te- nehpe | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tanehpe |
ⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ knehpe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tenehpe |
ϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ fnehpe, n̄tfnehpe |
ⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ snehpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tn̄nehpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tetn̄nehpe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ senehpe, sounehpe |
ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ te- nehpe | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarinehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tareknehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarenehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarefnehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ taresnehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarn̄nehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ taretetn̄nehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarounehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tare- nehpe | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tarinehpe, tarinehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tareknehpe, tareknehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tarenehpe, tarenehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tarefnehpe, tarefnehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄taresnehpe, taresnehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tarn̄nehpe, tarn̄nehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄taretn̄nehpe, taretn̄nehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tarounehpe, tarounehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tare- nehpe, tare- nehpe | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatinehpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatk̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatenehpe |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatf̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šats̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatn̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatetn̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatounehpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šate- nehpe | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aïšanehpe, eïšanehpe |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ akšanehpe, ekšanehpe |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ arešanehpe, erešanehpe |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afšanehpe, efšanehpe |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asšanehpe, esšanehpe |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ anšanehpe, enšanehpe |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ašatetn̄nehpe, ešatetn̄nehpe |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aušanehpe, eušanehpe |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aša- nehpe, eša- nehpe | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aïnehpe |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aknehpe |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ arenehpe |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afnehpe |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asnehpe |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ annehpe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ atetn̄nehpe |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aunehpe |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ are- nehpe | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe |
imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tm̄nehpe |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄nehpe |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tinehpe |
ⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ knehpe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tenehpe |
ϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ fnehpe |
ⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ snehpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tn̄nehpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tetn̄nehpe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ senehpe |
ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nehpe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïnehpe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eknehpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenehpe |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efnehpe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esnehpe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ennehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eunehpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ere- nehpe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etinehpe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etk̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etenehpe, eterenehpe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etf̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ets̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etounehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etere- nehpe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neïnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neknehpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nerenehpe |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nefnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nesnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nennehpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ netetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neunehpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nere- nehpe | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tinanehpe |
ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ knanehpe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tenanehpe |
ϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ fnanehpe |
ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ snanehpe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tn̄nanehpe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tetnanehpe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ senanehpe |
ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nanehpe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïnanehpe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eknanehpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenanehpe |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efnanehpe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esnanehpe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ennanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetnanehpe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eunanehpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ere- nanehpe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etinanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etk̄nanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etenanehpe, eterenanehpe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etf̄nanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ets̄nanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etn̄nanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetnanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etounanehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etere- nanehpe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neïnanehpe |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neknanehpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nerenanehpe |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nefnanehpe |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nesnanehpe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nennanehpe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ netetnanehpe |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neunanehpe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nere- nanehpe | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aïnehpe |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aknehpe |
ⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ anehpe, arnehpe, arenehpe |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ afnehpe |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ asnehpe |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ annehpe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ atetn̄nehpe |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ aunehpe |
ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ a- nehpe | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pinehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pk̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄penehpe, m̄pr̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pf̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄ps̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pn̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄petn̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pounehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pe- nehpe | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaïnehpe |
ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaknehpe |
ⲉⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eanehpe, earnehpe, earenehpe |
ⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eafnehpe |
ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ easnehpe |
ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eannehpe |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eatetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eaunehpe |
ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ea- nehpe | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pinehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pk̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄penehpe, em̄pr̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pf̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄ps̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄petn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pounehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pe- nehpe | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entaïnehpe, n̄taïnehpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entaknehpe, n̄taknehpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entanehpe, n̄tanehpe, entarnehpe, n̄tarnehpe, entarenehpe, n̄tarenehpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entafnehpe, n̄tafnehpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entasnehpe, n̄tasnehpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entannehpe, n̄tannehpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entatetn̄nehpe, n̄tatetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ entaunehpe, n̄taunehpe |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ enta- nehpe, n̄ta- nehpe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pinehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pk̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄penehpe, etem̄pr̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pf̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄ps̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄petn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pounehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pe- nehpe | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaïnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaknehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neanehpe, nearnehpe, nearenehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neafnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neasnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neannehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neatetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ neaunehpe |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nea- nehpe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pinehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pk̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄penehpe, nem̄pr̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pf̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄ps̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄petn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pounehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pe- nehpe | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄taïnehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄taknehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tanehpe, n̄tarnehpe, n̄tarenehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tafnehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tasnehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tannehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tatetn̄nehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄taunehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄ta- nehpe | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patinehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patk̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patenehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patf̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pats̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patn̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patetn̄nehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄patounehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pate- nehpe | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patinehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patk̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patenehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patf̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pats̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄patounehpe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ em̄pate- nehpe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patinehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patk̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patenehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patf̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pats̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄patounehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etem̄pate- nehpe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patinehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patk̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patenehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patf̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pats̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄patounehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nem̄pate- nehpe | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šaïnehpe |
ϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šaknehpe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šarenehpe |
ϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šafnehpe |
ϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šasnehpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šannehpe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šatetn̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šaunehpe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šare- nehpe | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ meïnehpe |
ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ meknehpe |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ merenehpe |
ⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mefnehpe |
ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mesnehpe |
ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mennehpe |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ metetn̄nehpe |
ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ meunehpe |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mere- nehpe | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešaïnehpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešaknehpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešarenehpe |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešafnehpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešasnehpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešannehpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešatetn̄nehpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešaunehpe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ešare- nehpe | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeïnehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeknehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emerenehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emefnehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emesnehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emennehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emetetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeunehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emere- nehpe | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešaïnehpe, ešaïnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešaknehpe, ešaknehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešarenehpe, ešarenehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešafnehpe, ešafnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešasnehpe, ešasnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešannehpe, ešannehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešatetn̄nehpe, ešatetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešaunehpe, ešaunehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etešare- nehpe, ešare- nehpe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemeïnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemeknehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemerenehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemefnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemesnehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemennehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemetetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemeunehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etemere- nehpe | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešaïnehpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešaknehpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešarenehpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešafnehpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešasnehpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešannehpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešatetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešaunehpe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nešare- nehpe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemeïnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemeknehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemerenehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemefnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemesnehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemennehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemetetn̄nehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemeunehpe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ nemere- nehpe | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeïnehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeknehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emerenehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emefnehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emesnehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emennehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emetetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emeunehpe |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ emere- nehpe | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïenehpe |
ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ekenehpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenehpe |
ⲉϥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efenehpe |
ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esenehpe |
ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ enenehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetnenehpe |
ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ euenehpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ere- nehpe | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄nanehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄neknehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄nenehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄nefnehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄nesnehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄nennehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄netn̄nehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄neunehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄ne- nehpe | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marinehpe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marefnehpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ maresnehpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marn̄nehpe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ marounehpe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ mare- nehpe | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tranehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trefnehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tresnehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄trennehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄treunehpe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ m̄pr̄tre- nehpe | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tanehpe, tanehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄gnehpe, n̄knehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tenehpe |
ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄fnehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄snehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tn̄nehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tetn̄nehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄senehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄te- nehpe | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarinehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tareknehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarenehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarefnehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ taresnehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarn̄nehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ taretn̄nehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tarounehpe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ tare- nehpe | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄terinehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tereknehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄terenehpe, n̄terernehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄terefnehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄teresnehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tern̄nehpe, n̄terennehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄teretn̄nehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄terounehpe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ n̄tere- nehpe | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantinehpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantk̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantenehpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantf̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šants̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantn̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantetn̄nehpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šantounehpe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ šante- nehpe | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïšannehpe |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ekšannehpe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eršannehpe, erešannehpe |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efšannehpe |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esšannehpe |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ enšannehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄šannehpe |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eušannehpe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eršan- nehpe | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eïnehpe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eknehpe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ erenehpe |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ efnehpe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ esnehpe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ennehpe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ etetn̄nehpe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ eunehpe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ere- nehpe | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
References
[edit]- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 245a
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 118