Ἥρα
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Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly a feminine form of ἥρως (hḗrōs) or related to ὥρα (hṓra).[1][2] Beekes prefers Pre-Greek origin, particularly due to the word being a theonym.[3]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛ̌ː.raː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)e̝.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.ra/
Proper noun
Ἥρᾱ • (Hḗrā) f (genitive Ἥρᾱς); first declension
- (Greek mythology) Hera
- a title of the empresses of Rome; see also Ζεύς (Zeús)
- Pythagorean name for nine
- the planet Venus
Inflection
Derived terms
- Ἡραία (Hēraía)
- Ἡραιῆς (Hēraiês)
- Ἡραῖον (Hēraîon)
- Ἡράκλειτος (Hērákleitos)
- Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês)
- Ἡρόδοτος (Hēródotos)
- Ἡρόστρατος (Hēróstratos)
- Ἡρόφιλος (Hēróphilos)
- Ἡροφῶν (Hērophôn)
- Ἡρῴδης (Hērṓidēs)
Descendants
References
- ^ André Mott with Vinciane Pirenne-Delforge (2003) “Hera”, in Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth (edd.), editor, The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 3rd edition, revised edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 682–683
- ^ Walter Burkert (1985) Greek Religion, Malden, MA: Blackwell, →ISBN, page 131
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “Ἥρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524
Further reading
- “Ἥρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Ἥρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Ἥρα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- hera idem, page 397.
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,012
- http://opsopaus.com/OM/BA/Plethon/Hera.html
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek proper nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- grc:Greek deities