Ἀντιόχεια

See also: Αντιόχεια

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Antioch

Wikipedia

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Ᾰ̓ντῐ́οχος (Antíokhos, “Antiochus”) +‎ -ειᾰ (-eia), name of several Seleucid kings.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /an.ti.ó.kʰeː.a/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /an.tiˈo.kʰi.a/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /an.tiˈo.çi.a/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /an.tiˈo.çi.a/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /an.diˈo.çi.a/

Proper noun

Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰ • (Antiókheia) f (genitive Ἀντῐοχείᾱς); first declension

Antioch, the name of a number of ancient cities founded by Seleucus I Nicator and named in honor of his father Antiochus:
1. Antioch on the Orontes, the most famous.

Inflection

First declension of ἡ Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰ; τῆς Ᾰ̓ντῐοχείᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ἡ Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰ hē Antiókheia
Genitive	τῆς Ᾰ̓ντῐοχείᾱς tês Antiokheíās
Dative	τῇ Ᾰ̓ντῐοχείᾳ têi Antiokheíāi
Accusative	τὴν Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰν tḕn Antiókheian
Vocative	Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰ Antiókheia
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Ᾰ̓ντῐοχεύς (Antiokheús)

Descendants

→ Arabic: أَنْطَاكِيَة (ʔanṭākiya)
- → Azerbaijani: Əntakiyə
- → Bengali: আন্তাকিয়া (antakiẏa)
- → Chagatai: انطاکیه
  - Uyghur: ئەنتاكىيە (entakiye)
  - Uzbek: Antokiya
- → Hindustani:
  - Hindi: अन्ताकिया (antākiyā)
  - Urdu: اَنْطاکِیَہ (antākiya)
- → Ottoman Turkish: انطاكیه (Entâkiye, Antâkiye)
  - Turkish: Antakya
- → Persian: انطاکیه (antâkiye)
- → Punjabi:
  - Shahmukhi script: اَنْطاکِیَہ (ant̤ākiyah)
→ Bulgarian: Антиохия (Antiohija), Антакия (Antakija)
→ Czech: Antiochie
→ Danish: Antiokia
→ Dutch: Antiochië
→ English: Antiokheia
→ Finnish: Antiokia
Greek: Αντιόχεια (Antiócheia)
→ Hebrew: אנטיוכיה (Antiokhia), אנטקיה (Antaqya)
→ Hungarian: Antiochia
→ Japanese: アンティオケイア (Antiokeia), アンタキヤ (Antakiya)
→ Korean: 안티오키아 (Antiokia), 안타키아 (Antakia)
→ Latin: Antiochīa, Antiochēa
- Catalan: Antioquia
- → English: Antiochia
- Esperanto: Antioĥio
- Old French: Antioche
  - French: Antioche
  - → Middle English: Antioche
    - English: Antioch
- German: Antiochia
- Italian: Antiochia
- Old English: Antiochia
- Portuguese: Antioquia
- Romanian: Antiohia
- Spanish: Antioquía
→ Norwegian: Antiokia
→ Old Armenian: Անտիոք (Antiokʻ)
→ Polish: Antiochia
→ Russian: Антио́хия (Antióxija), Антіо́хія (Antióxija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- → Azerbaijani: Antioxiya
- → Uzbek: Antioxiya
→ Serbo-Croatian: Антиохија, Antiohija
→ Slovene: Antiohija
→ Swedish: Antiochia
→ Welsh: Antiochia

References

Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Ἀντιόχεια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
G490 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,001