ἀνθίστημι
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀντῐ- (anti-, “against”) + ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /an.tʰís.tɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /anˈtʰis.te̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /anˈθis.ti.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /anˈθis.ti.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /anˈθis.ti.mi/
Verb
ᾰ̓νθῐ́στημῐ • (anthístēmi)
- to stand against
- to oppose
Inflection
Present: ᾰ̓νθῐ́στημῐ, ᾰ̓νθῐ́στᾰμαι
Imperfect: ᾰ̓νθῑ́στην, ᾰ̓νθῑστᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στην | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στης | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στη | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στᾰτον | ᾰ̓νθῑστᾰ́την | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στᾰμεν | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στᾰτε | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στᾰσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓νθῑστᾰ́μην | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στᾰσο | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στᾰτο | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στᾰσθον | ᾰ̓νθῑστᾰ́σθην | ᾰ̓νθῑστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στᾰσθε | ᾰ̓νθῑ́στᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ᾰ̓ντέστην, ᾰ̓ντεστᾰ́μην
Perfect: ᾰ̓νθέστᾰκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓νθέστᾰκᾰ | ᾰ̓νθέστᾰκᾰς | ᾰ̓νθέστᾰκε(ν) | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κᾰτον | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κᾰτον | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κᾰμεν | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κᾰτε | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κω | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κῃς | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κῃ | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κητον | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κητον | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κωμεν | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κητε | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κοιμῐ, ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκοίην |
ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κοις, ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκοίης |
ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κοι, ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκοίη |
ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κοιτον | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκοίτην | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κοιμεν | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κοιτε | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓νθέστᾰκε | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκέτω | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κετον | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκέτων | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰ́κετε | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκώς | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓νθεστᾰκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading
- “ἀνθίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀνθίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀνθίστημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀνθίστημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀνθίστημι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G436 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible