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ἀμφίς
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

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Alternative forms

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  • ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (ămphĭ́)

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”), same source as Old High German umbi (“around”), Old Irish imb, Old English ymbe, Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभितस् (abhítas, “on both sides”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /am.pʰís/ → /amˈɸis/ → /amˈfis/
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /am.pʰís/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /amˈpʰis/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /amˈɸis/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /amˈfis/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /amˈfis/

Adverb

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ᾰ̓μφῐ́ς • (ămphĭ́s)

  1. on both sides
  2. around
  3. apart, asunder
  4. separately
  5. between

Preposition

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ᾰ̓μφῐ́ς • (ămphĭ́s) (governs the genitive)

  1. around
  2. apart from, far from

Usage notes

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While ἀμφίς is technically simply an alternative spelling of ἀμφί, in practice the former generally functions as an adverb, and the latter as a preposition. Both are largely replaced by περί in later Greek.

Further reading

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  • “ἀμφίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ἀμφίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “ἀμφίς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἀμφίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἀμφίς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • ἀμφίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
  • “ἀμφίς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ἀμφίς&oldid=79456165"
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