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संतोष

संतोष

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संतोष (saṃtoṣa).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /sən.t̪oːʂ/, [sɐ̃n̪.t̪oːʃ]

Noun

संतोष • (santoṣ) m

satisfaction, contentment

Declension

Declension of संतोष (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संतोष santoṣ	संतोष santoṣ
oblique	संतोष santoṣ	संतोषों santoṣõ
vocative	संतोष santoṣ	संतोषो santoṣo

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

সংতোষ (Assamese script)
ᬲᬂᬢᭀᬱ (Balinese script)
সংতোষ (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰽𑰝𑰺𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀁𑀢𑁄𑀱 (Brahmi script)
သံတောၑ (Burmese script)
સંતોષ (Gujarati script)
ਸਂਤੋਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌂𑌤𑍋𑌷 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦁꦠꦺꦴꦰ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂁𑂞𑂷𑂭 (Kaithi script)
ಸಂತೋಷ (Kannada script)
សំតោឞ (Khmer script)
ສໍໂຕຩ (Lao script)
സംതോഷ (Malayalam script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᢠᠣᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘽𑘝𑘻𑘬 (Modi script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢐᠣᠸᠠᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧞𑦽𑧜𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑑄𑐟𑑀𑐲 (Newa script)
ସଂତୋଷ (Odia script)
ꢱꢀꢡꣂꢰ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆁𑆠𑆾𑆰 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖽𑖝𑖺𑖬 (Siddham script)
සංතොෂ (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑪖𑩫𑩕𑪀 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚫𑚙𑚴 (Takri script)
ஸஂதோஷ (Tamil script)
సంతోష (Telugu script)
สํโตษ (Thai script)
སཾ་ཏོ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑓀𑒞𑒼𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨸𑨙𑨆𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “together”) +‎ तोष (toṣa, “satisfaction”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐn.tɐw.ʂɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐn̪ˈt̪oː.ʂɐ/

Noun

संतोष • (saṃtoṣa) stem, m

satisfaction, contentment
delight, joy, pleasure

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of संतोष (saṃtoṣa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	संतोषः saṃtoṣaḥ	संतोषौ / संतोषा¹ saṃtoṣau / saṃtoṣā¹	संतोषाः / संतोषासः¹ saṃtoṣāḥ / saṃtoṣāsaḥ¹
Vocative	संतोष saṃtoṣa	संतोषौ / संतोषा¹ saṃtoṣau / saṃtoṣā¹	संतोषाः / संतोषासः¹ saṃtoṣāḥ / saṃtoṣāsaḥ¹
Accusative	संतोषम् saṃtoṣam	संतोषौ / संतोषा¹ saṃtoṣau / saṃtoṣā¹	संतोषान् saṃtoṣān
Instrumental	संतोषेण saṃtoṣeṇa	संतोषाभ्याम् saṃtoṣābhyām	संतोषैः / संतोषेभिः¹ saṃtoṣaiḥ / saṃtoṣebhiḥ¹
Dative	संतोषाय saṃtoṣāya	संतोषाभ्याम् saṃtoṣābhyām	संतोषेभ्यः saṃtoṣebhyaḥ
Ablative	संतोषात् saṃtoṣāt	संतोषाभ्याम् saṃtoṣābhyām	संतोषेभ्यः saṃtoṣebhyaḥ
Genitive	संतोषस्य saṃtoṣasya	संतोषयोः saṃtoṣayoḥ	संतोषाणाम् saṃtoṣāṇām
Locative	संतोषे saṃtoṣe	संतोषयोः saṃtoṣayoḥ	संतोषेषु saṃtoṣeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

→ Hindi: संतोष (santoṣ)
→ Kannada: ಸಂತೋಷ (santōṣa)
→ Malay: sentosa
→ Malayalam: സന്തോഷം (santōṣaṁ)
Pali: santosa
Punjabi: ਸੰਤੋਖ (santokh)
→ Tamil: சந்தோஷம் (cantōṣam)
→ Telugu: సంతోషము (santōṣamu)
→ Thai: สันโดษ (sǎn-dòot)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “संतोष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1142/2.

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