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Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Borrowed from Marathi अमरावती (amrāvtī), from an earlier उमरावती (umrāvtī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀢𑀻 (uṃbarāvatī), from Sanskrit उदुम्बरावती (udumbarāvatī), औदुम्बरावती (audumbarāvatī). Influenced by अमरावती (amarāvatī, “abode of immortals”).
Proper noun
[edit]अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f (Urdu spelling امراوتی)
- Amravati, Oomrawutty (a city in Vidarbha, Maharashtra, India)
Declension
[edit]Declension of अमरावती (sg-only fem ī-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | अमरावती amrāvatī |
| oblique | अमरावती amrāvatī |
| vocative | अमरावती amrāvatī |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अमरावती (amarāvatī) and Telugu అమరావతి (amarāvati).
Proper noun
[edit]अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f (Urdu spelling امراوتی)
- (Hinduism) name of the capital city of Indra
- Amaravati, Amaravathi (a city, the state capital of Andhra Pradesh, India)
- name of a historic Buddhist town in Andhra Pradesh
- Amaravati (an ancient kingdom in Champa, Vietnam)
Declension
[edit]Declension of अमरावती (sg-only fem ī-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | अमरावती amrāvatī |
| oblique | अमरावती amrāvatī |
| vocative | अमरावती amrāvatī |
References
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अमरावती”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Hardev Bahri (2013) “अमरावती”, in राजपाल हिंदी शब्दकोश [rājpāl hindī śabdakoś, Rajpal Hindi Dictionary], Rajpal and Sons, →ISBN
Marathi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From an earlier उमरावती (umrāvtī),[1] from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀢𑀻 (uṃbarāvatī),[2][3] from Sanskrit उदुम्बरावती (udumbarāvatī), औदुम्बरावती (audumbarāvatī). Influenced by अमरावती (amarāvatī, “abode of immortals”).
Proper noun
[edit]अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f
- Amravati, Oomrawutty (a city in Vidarbha, Maharashtra, India)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अमरावती (amarāvatī) and Telugu అమరావతి (amarāvati).
Proper noun
[edit]अमरावती • (amrāvatī) f
- (Hinduism) Name of the capital city of Indra
- Amaravati, Amaravathi (a city, the state capital of Andhra Pradesh, India)
- Name of a historic Buddhist town in Andhra Pradesh
References
[edit]- ^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अमरावती”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- ^ Kranti P. Sawarkar (2005) Potential For Tourism Development In Vidarbha Region (Maharashtra)[1], Jhansi: Bundelkhand University, page 114
- ^ Sir Richard Francis Burton, transl., Pradeep Thakur, Isabel Burton, editors (2012), Vikram & the Vampire (Improvised Edition)[2], Ludhiana: Pradeep Thakur & Sons, page Glossary iii
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अमरावती”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- অমৰাৱতী (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬫᬭᬵᬯᬢᬷ (Balinese script)
- অমরাবতী (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰦𑰨𑰯𑰪𑰝𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀢𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- အမရာဝတီ (Burmese script)
- અમરાવતી (Gujarati script)
- ਅਮਰਾਵਤੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌮𑌰𑌾𑌵𑌤𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦩꦫꦴꦮꦠꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂧𑂩𑂰𑂫𑂞𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಮರಾವತೀ (Kannada script)
- អមរាវតី (Khmer script)
- ອມຣາວຕີ (Lao script)
- അമരാവതീ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᠮᠠᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᠸᠠᢠᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘦𑘨𑘰𑘪𑘝𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᢗᠸᠠᢐᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧆𑧈𑧑𑧊𑦽𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐩𑐬𑐵𑐰𑐟𑐷 (Newa script)
- ଅମରାଵତୀ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢪꢬꢵꢮꢡꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆩𑆫𑆳𑆮𑆠𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖦𑖨𑖯𑖪𑖝𑖱 (Siddham script)
- අමරාවතී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩴𑩼𑩛𑩾𑩫𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚢𑚤𑚭𑚦𑚙𑚯 (Takri script)
- அமராவதீ (Tamil script)
- అమరావతీ (Telugu script)
- อมราวตี (Thai script)
- ཨ་མ་རཱ་ཝ་ཏཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒧𑒩𑒰𑒫𑒞𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨢𑨫𑨊𑨭𑨙𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of अमरा (amarā, “immortals”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɐ.mɐˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/
Noun
[edit]अमरावती • (amarāvatī) stem, f
- name of a town in Berar
Declension
[edit]| Feminine ī-stem declension of अमरावती (amarāvatī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अमरावती amarāvatī |
अमरावत्यौ amarāvatyau |
अमरावत्यः amarāvatyaḥ |
| Vocative | अमरावति amarāvati |
अमरावत्यौ amarāvatyau |
अमरावत्यः amarāvatyaḥ |
| Accusative | अमरावतीम् amarāvatīm |
अमरावत्यौ amarāvatyau |
अमरावतीः amarāvatīḥ |
| Instrumental | अमरावत्या amarāvatyā |
अमरावतीभ्याम् amarāvatībhyām |
अमरावतीभिः amarāvatībhiḥ |
| Dative | अमरावत्यै amarāvatyai |
अमरावतीभ्याम् amarāvatībhyām |
अमरावतीभ्यः amarāvatībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अमरावत्याः amarāvatyāḥ |
अमरावतीभ्याम् amarāvatībhyām |
अमरावतीभ्यः amarāvatībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अमरावत्याः amarāvatyāḥ |
अमरावत्योः amarāvatyoḥ |
अमरावतीनाम् amarāvatīnām |
| Locative | अमरावत्याम् amarāvatyām |
अमरावत्योः amarāvatyoḥ |
अमरावतीषु amarāvatīṣu |
Proper noun
[edit]अमरावती • (amarāvatī) stem, f
Declension
[edit]| Feminine ī-stem declension of अमरावती (amarāvatī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | अमरावती amarāvatī | ||
| Vocative | अमरावति amarāvati | ||
| Accusative | अमरावतीम् amarāvatīm | ||
| Instrumental | अमरावत्या amarāvatyā | ||
| Dative | अमरावत्यै amarāvatyai | ||
| Ablative | अमरावत्याः amarāvatyāḥ | ||
| Genitive | अमरावत्याः amarāvatyāḥ | ||
| Locative | अमरावत्याम् amarāvatyām | ||
Descendants
[edit]- Old Gujarati: अमरावइ (amarāvaï)
- → Bengali: অমরাবতী (omraboti)
- → Gujarati: અમરાવતી (amarāvtī)
- → Hindi: अमरावती (amrāvtī)
- → Kannada: ಅಮರಾವತಿ (amarāvati)
- → Malayalam: അമരാവതി (amarāvati)
- → Marathi: अमरावती (amrāvtī)
- → Punjabi: ਅਮਰਾਵਤੀ (amarāvtī) / امراوتی
- → Tamil: அமராவதி (amarāvati)
- → Telugu: అమరావతి (amarāvati)
- → Thai: อมราวดี
References
[edit]- “अमरावती” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 37, column 2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “अमरावती”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 025
- Monier Williams (1899) “Amarā-vatī”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 80, column 3.
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 060
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Hindi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
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- hi:Cities in Maharashtra
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- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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- sa:Hinduism