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Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (nymk' /nēmag/). By surface analysis, نیم (nim) + ـه (-e).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [neː.ˈma], [niː.ˈma]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [niː.mé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ni.mǽ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nēma, nīma |
Dari reading? | nīma |
Iranian reading? | nime |
Tajik reading? | nima |
Adjective
[edit]نیمه • (nime)
Noun
[edit]نیمه • (nime)
- half
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 607:
- همچو گاوی نیمهی چپش سیاه
نیمهی دیگر سپید همچو ماه- hamču gāw-ē nēma-i čap-aš siyāh
nēma-i dēgar sapēd hamču māh - (He is) like an ox, his left half black,
the other half white as the moon.
- hamču gāw-ē nēma-i čap-aš siyāh
Usage notes
[edit]- نیمه (nime) and نیم (nim) are both nouns meaning "half", but نیمه (nime) is obligatory before the ezâfe particle, hence always نیمهٔ (nime-ye) and never *نیمِ (*nim-e).
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نیمه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim