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  1. Wiktionary
  2. صورة
صورة
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

    While it would be possible to comprehend it from يَصُورُ (yaṣūru, “to make bent towards a shape”), in the same fashion as سُنّة (sunna, “image, figure, form, external appearance”) is from سَنَّ (sanna, “to mold; to establish”), this would require it to be already Central Semitic in view of Hebrew צוּרָה (ṣūrā́, “form, shape”) and Aramaic צוּרְתָא / ܨܘܪܬܐ (ṣūrtā), and the likelihoods are good that we have a borrowing – in Arabic via the latter – from Akkadian 𒄑𒄯 (iṣurtu, “drawing, plan”).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /sˤuː.ra/
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    [edit]

    صُورَة • (ṣūra) f (plural صُوَر (ṣuwar) or صُور (ṣūr) or صِوَر (ṣiwar))

    1. form, shape, figure
    2. image, picture, photograph
      Synonym: تَصْوِيرَة (taṣwīra)
    3. copy
      Synonym: نُسْخَة (nusḵa)
    4. appearance
    5. attribute
    6. manner
    7. character
    8. face
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension of noun صُورَة (ṣūra)
    singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
    indefinite definite construct
    informal صُورَة
    ṣūra
    الصُّورَة
    aṣ-ṣūra
    صُورَة
    ṣūrat
    nominative صُورَةٌ
    ṣūratun
    الصُّورَةُ
    aṣ-ṣūratu
    صُورَةُ
    ṣūratu
    accusative صُورَةً
    ṣūratan
    الصُّورَةَ
    aṣ-ṣūrata
    صُورَةَ
    ṣūrata
    genitive صُورَةٍ
    ṣūratin
    الصُّورَةِ
    aṣ-ṣūrati
    صُورَةِ
    ṣūrati
    dual indefinite definite construct
    informal صُورَتَيْن
    ṣūratayn
    الصُّورَتَيْن
    aṣ-ṣūratayn
    صُورَتَيْ
    ṣūratay
    nominative صُورَتَانِ
    ṣūratāni
    الصُّورَتَانِ
    aṣ-ṣūratāni
    صُورَتَا
    ṣūratā
    accusative صُورَتَيْنِ
    ṣūratayni
    الصُّورَتَيْنِ
    aṣ-ṣūratayni
    صُورَتَيْ
    ṣūratay
    genitive صُورَتَيْنِ
    ṣūratayni
    الصُّورَتَيْنِ
    aṣ-ṣūratayni
    صُورَتَيْ
    ṣūratay
    plural basic broken plural triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal صُوَر‎; صُور‎; صِوَر
    ṣuwar‎; ṣūr‎; ṣiwar
    الصُّوَر‎; الصُّور‎; الصِّوَر
    aṣ-ṣuwar‎; aṣ-ṣūr‎; aṣ-ṣiwar
    صُوَر‎; صُور‎; صِوَر
    ṣuwar‎; ṣūr‎; ṣiwar
    nominative صُوَرٌ‎; صُورٌ‎; صِوَرٌ
    ṣuwarun‎; ṣūrun‎; ṣiwarun
    الصُّوَرُ‎; الصُّورُ‎; الصِّوَرُ
    aṣ-ṣuwaru‎; aṣ-ṣūru‎; aṣ-ṣiwaru
    صُوَرُ‎; صُورُ‎; صِوَرُ
    ṣuwaru‎; ṣūru‎; ṣiwaru
    accusative صُوَرًا‎; صُورًا‎; صِوَرًا
    ṣuwaran‎; ṣūran‎; ṣiwaran
    الصُّوَرَ‎; الصُّورَ‎; الصِّوَرَ
    aṣ-ṣuwara‎; aṣ-ṣūra‎; aṣ-ṣiwara
    صُوَرَ‎; صُورَ‎; صِوَرَ
    ṣuwara‎; ṣūra‎; ṣiwara
    genitive صُوَرٍ‎; صُورٍ‎; صِوَرٍ
    ṣuwarin‎; ṣūrin‎; ṣiwarin
    الصُّوَرِ‎; الصُّورِ‎; الصِّوَرِ
    aṣ-ṣuwari‎; aṣ-ṣūri‎; aṣ-ṣiwari
    صُوَرِ‎; صُورِ‎; صِوَرِ
    ṣuwari‎; ṣūri‎; ṣiwari
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    • بِصُورَة خَاصَّة (bi-ṣūra ḵāṣṣa, “especially”)
    • بِصُورَة رَسْمِيَّة (bi-ṣūra rasmiyya, “officially”)
    • بِصُورَة عَامَّة (bi-sūra ʕāmma, “generally”)
    • بِصُورَة غَيْر رَسْمِيَّة (bi-ṣūra ḡayr rasmiyya, “unofficially”)
    • صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة (ṣūra šamsiyya, “photograph”)
    • صُورَةً (ṣūratan, “formally”)
    Descendants
    [edit]
    • Egyptian Arabic: صورة (ṣūra)
    • Gulf Arabic: صورة (ṣūra)
    • South Levantine Arabic: صورة (ṣūra)
    • Maltese: sura
    • Moroccan Arabic: صورة (ṣūra)
    • → Armenian: սուրաթ (suratʻ)
    • → Adyghe: сурэт (surɛt)
    • → Bashkir: һүрәт (hürət)
    • → Georgian: სურათი (surati)
    • → Hausa: sūr̃ā̀
      • → Yoruba: súúrà
    • → Kazakh: сурет (suret)
    • → Kyrgyz: сүрөт (süröt)
    • → Maltese: sura
    • → Nogai: суьврет (süvret)
    • → Persian: صورت (surat)
    • → Oromo: suura
    • → Swahili: sura
    • → Ottoman Turkish: صورت
      • → Turkish: surat, suret
    • → Tatar: сүрәт (sürät)
    • → Turkmen: surat
    • → Uyghur: سۈرەت (süret)
    • → Uzbek: surat

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
    Root
    ص و ر (ṣ w r)
    9 terms

      Noun

      [edit]

      صَوْرَة • (ṣawra) f (obsolete)

      1. an inclination or desire
      2. an itching on the head
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension of noun صَوْرَة (ṣawra)
      singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
      indefinite definite construct
      informal صَوْرَة
      ṣawra
      الصَّوْرَة
      aṣ-ṣawra
      صَوْرَة
      ṣawrat
      nominative صَوْرَةٌ
      ṣawratun
      الصَّوْرَةُ
      aṣ-ṣawratu
      صَوْرَةُ
      ṣawratu
      accusative صَوْرَةً
      ṣawratan
      الصَّوْرَةَ
      aṣ-ṣawrata
      صَوْرَةَ
      ṣawrata
      genitive صَوْرَةٍ
      ṣawratin
      الصَّوْرَةِ
      aṣ-ṣawrati
      صَوْرَةِ
      ṣawrati

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      صَوْرَة • (ṣawra) f (plural صِيرَان (ṣīrān)) (obsolete)

      1. Alternative form of صَوْر (ṣawr, “small palm-trees”)
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension of noun صَوْرَة (ṣawra)
      singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
      indefinite definite construct
      informal صَوْرَة
      ṣawra
      الصَّوْرَة
      aṣ-ṣawra
      صَوْرَة
      ṣawrat
      nominative صَوْرَةٌ
      ṣawratun
      الصَّوْرَةُ
      aṣ-ṣawratu
      صَوْرَةُ
      ṣawratu
      accusative صَوْرَةً
      ṣawratan
      الصَّوْرَةَ
      aṣ-ṣawrata
      صَوْرَةَ
      ṣawrata
      genitive صَوْرَةٍ
      ṣawratin
      الصَّوْرَةِ
      aṣ-ṣawrati
      صَوْرَةِ
      ṣawrati
      dual indefinite definite construct
      informal صَوْرَتَيْن
      ṣawratayn
      الصَّوْرَتَيْن
      aṣ-ṣawratayn
      صَوْرَتَيْ
      ṣawratay
      nominative صَوْرَتَانِ
      ṣawratāni
      الصَّوْرَتَانِ
      aṣ-ṣawratāni
      صَوْرَتَا
      ṣawratā
      accusative صَوْرَتَيْنِ
      ṣawratayni
      الصَّوْرَتَيْنِ
      aṣ-ṣawratayni
      صَوْرَتَيْ
      ṣawratay
      genitive صَوْرَتَيْنِ
      ṣawratayni
      الصَّوْرَتَيْنِ
      aṣ-ṣawratayni
      صَوْرَتَيْ
      ṣawratay
      plural basic broken plural triptote
      indefinite definite construct
      informal صِيرَان
      ṣīrān
      الصِّيرَان
      aṣ-ṣīrān
      صِيرَان
      ṣīrān
      nominative صِيرَانٌ
      ṣīrānun
      الصِّيرَانُ
      aṣ-ṣīrānu
      صِيرَانُ
      ṣīrānu
      accusative صِيرَانًا
      ṣīrānan
      الصِّيرَانَ
      aṣ-ṣīrāna
      صِيرَانَ
      ṣīrāna
      genitive صِيرَانٍ
      ṣīrānin
      الصِّيرَانِ
      aṣ-ṣīrāni
      صِيرَانِ
      ṣīrāni

      References

      [edit]
      • Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “iṣurtu”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, via the electronic Babylonian Library

      Egyptian Arabic

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Arabic صُورة (ṣūra).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

      Noun

      [edit]

      صورة • (ṣūra) f

      1. photograph

      South Levantine Arabic

      [edit]
      Root
      ص و ر
      3 terms

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /sˤuː.ra/, [ˈsˤuː.rˤɑ]
      • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

      Noun

      [edit]

      صورة • (ṣūra) f (plural صور (ṣuwar))

      1. picture, attribute
      2. form, shape, manner
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=صورة&oldid=84088241"
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