جوارش

Arabic

Alternative forms

جَوَارِشْن (jawārišn)

Etymology

Borrowed from the Middle Persian antecedent of Persian (guvâriš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.waː.riʃ/

Noun

جَوَارِش • (jawāriš) m (plural جَوَارِشَات (jawārišāt))

(obsolete) stomachic
Synonym: أُصْطُمَخِيقُون (ʔuṣṭumaḵīqūn)
- 850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, §13, page 48:
  وما يعين على الشهوة للطعام النظر إلى ألوانه ووصفها وشم أراييحها والنظر إلى من يجيد أكلها واستعمال المشى والركوب وأنواع الضمور قبل الأكل ودخول الحمام والاستياك وأخذ الهليلج المربى وجوارش من الجوارشات.
  What promotes an appetite for food is looking at its different shades and [hearing] their descriptions, smelling their fragrances; watching somebody who eats heartily; walking, riding, and (other) kinds of exercise before eating; going to the bathhouse; toothcare; and taking (some) preserved myrobalans, or one of the stomachics.

Declension

Declension of noun جَوَارِش (jawāriš)

Singular	basic singular diptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوَارِش jawāriš	الْجَوَارِش al-jawāriš	جَوَارِش jawāriš
Nominative	جَوَارِشُ jawārišu	الْجَوَارِشُ al-jawārišu	جَوَارِشُ jawārišu
Accusative	جَوَارِشَ jawāriša	الْجَوَارِشَ al-jawāriša	جَوَارِشَ jawāriša
Genitive	جَوَارِشَ jawāriša	الْجَوَارِشِ al-jawāriši	جَوَارِشِ jawāriši
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوَارِشَيْن jawārišayn	الْجَوَارِشَيْن al-jawārišayn	جَوَارِشَيْ jawārišay
Nominative	جَوَارِشَانِ jawārišāni	الْجَوَارِشَانِ al-jawārišāni	جَوَارِشَا jawārišā
Accusative	جَوَارِشَيْنِ jawārišayni	الْجَوَارِشَيْنِ al-jawārišayni	جَوَارِشَيْ jawārišay
Genitive	جَوَارِشَيْنِ jawārišayni	الْجَوَارِشَيْنِ al-jawārišayni	جَوَارِشَيْ jawārišay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَوَارِشَات jawārišāt	الْجَوَارِشَات al-jawārišāt	جَوَارِشَات jawārišāt
Nominative	جَوَارِشَاتٌ jawārišātun	الْجَوَارِشَاتُ al-jawārišātu	جَوَارِشَاتُ jawārišātu
Accusative	جَوَارِشَاتٍ jawārišātin	الْجَوَارِشَاتِ al-jawārišāti	جَوَارِشَاتِ jawārišāti
Genitive	جَوَارِشَاتٍ jawārišātin	الْجَوَارِشَاتِ al-jawārišāti	جَوَارِشَاتِ jawārišāti