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  1. Wiktionary
  2. إياك
إياك
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Etymology

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From إِيَّا (ʔiyyā) + كَ (ka)/كِ (ki) (the second person singular bound object pronoun).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔij.jaː.ka/
  • IPA(key): /ʔij.jaː.ki/

Pronoun

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إِيَّاكَ • (ʔiyyāka) m

  1. you (second person masculine singular object pronoun)

Pronoun

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إِيَّاكِ • (ʔiyyāki) f

  1. you (second person feminine singular object pronoun)

Verb

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إِيَّاكَ • (ʔiyyāka)

  1. (defective) beware!
    إِيَّاكَ وَٱلْأَسَدَ ― ʔiyyāka wa-l-ʔasada ― Beware of the lion!

Conjugation

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Inflected forms
base form —
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular dual plural
m f m f
1st person — —
2nd person إِيَّاكَ (ʔiyyāka) إِيَّاكِ (ʔiyyāki) إِيَّاكُمَا (ʔiyyākumā) إِيَّاكُمْ (ʔiyyākum) إِيَّاكُنَّ (ʔiyyākunna)
3rd person — — — — —

See also

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Arabic personal pronouns
Isolated nominative1 pronouns
singular dual plural
1st person أَنَا (ʔanā) نَحْنُ (naḥnu)
2nd person m أَنْتَ (ʔanta) أَنْتُمَا (ʔantumā) أَنْتُمْ (ʔantum)
f أَنْتِ (ʔanti) أَنْتُنَّ (ʔantunna)
3rd person m هُوَ (huwa) هُمَا (humā) هُمْ (hum), هُمُ (humu)2
f هِيَ (hiya) هُنَّ (hunna)
Isolated accusative pronouns
singular dual plural
1st person إِيَّايَ (ʔiyyāya) إِيَّانَا (ʔiyyānā)
2nd person m إِيَّاكَ (ʔiyyāka) إِيَّاكُمَا (ʔiyyākumā) إِيَّاكُم (ʔiyyākum)
f إِيَّاكِ (ʔiyyāki) إِيَّاكُنَّ (ʔiyyākunna)
3rd person m إِيَّاهُ (ʔiyyāhu) إِيَّاهُمَا (ʔiyyāhumā) إِيَّاهُمْ (ʔiyyāhum)
f إِيَّاهَا (ʔiyyāhā) إِيَّاهُنَّ (ʔiyyāhunna)
Enclitic accusative and genitive pronouns
singular dual plural
1st person ـنِي (-nī), ـنِيَ (-niya), ـي (-y), ـيَ (-ya)3 ـنَا (-nā)
2nd person m ـكَ (-ka) ـكُمَا (-kumā) ـكُم (-kum)
f ـكِ (-ki) ـكُنَّ (-kunna)
3rd person m ـهُ (-hu), ـهِ (-hi)4 ـهُمَا (-humā), ـهِمَا (-himā)3 ـهُم (-hum), ـهِم (-him)4
f ـهَا (-hā) ـهُنَّ (-hunna), ـهِنَّ (-hinna)3

1. Also used to emphasize attached pronouns and as a copula.
2. هُمْ (hum) becomes هُمُ (humu) before the definite article الـ (al--).
3. Specifically, ـنِي (-nī, “me”) is attached to verbs, but ـِي (-ī) or ـيَ (-ya, “my”) is attached to nouns. In the latter case, ـيَ (-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while ـِي (-ī) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ (-ya) (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use ـِي (-ī) or ـيَ (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)).
4. ـهِـ (-hi-) occurs after -i, -ī, or -ay, and ـهُـ (-hu-) elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw).

Moroccan Arabic

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Adverb

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إِيَّاك • (transliteration needed)

  1. Right? (At the end of the question). Response: إيّااه
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=إياك&oldid=84858853"
Categories:
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