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  1. Wiktionary
  2. أعلم
أعلم
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: أغلم, اغلم, and اعلم

Arabic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Root
ع ل م (ʕ l m)
28 terms

    Verb

    [edit]

    أَعْلَمَ • (ʔaʕlama) IV (non-past يُعْلِمُ (yuʕlimu), verbal noun إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām))

    1. (ditransitive, tritransitive) to inform, to notify (construed with a direct object of the person notified and either a second direct object of the thing notified about or through بِ (bi))
      أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي الْأَخْبَارَ ― ʔaʕlamtu ṣadīqī l-ʔaḵbāra ― I informed/notified my friend about the news.
      أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي بِالْأَخْبَارِ. ― ʾaʿlamtu ṣadīqī bi-l-ʾaḵbāri. ― I informed/notified my friend about the news.
      أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي الْخَبَرَ صَحِيحًا ― ʔaʕlamtu ṣadīqī l-ḵabara ṣaḥīḥan ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Conjugation
    [edit]
    Conjugation of أَعْلَمَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِعْلَام)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر
    إِعْلَام
    ʔiʕlām
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل
    مُعْلِم
    muʕlim
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
    مُعْلَم
    muʕlam
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد
    dual
    الْمُثَنَّى
    plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي
    m أَعْلَمْتُ
    ʔaʕlamtu
    أَعْلَمْتَ
    ʔaʕlamta
    أَعْلَمَ
    ʔaʕlama
    أَعْلَمْتُمَا
    ʔaʕlamtumā
    أَعْلَمَا
    ʔaʕlamā
    أَعْلَمْنَا
    ʔaʕlamnā
    أَعْلَمْتُمْ
    ʔaʕlamtum
    أَعْلَمُوا
    ʔaʕlamū
    f أَعْلَمْتِ
    ʔaʕlamti
    أَعْلَمَتْ
    ʔaʕlamat
    أَعْلَمَتَا
    ʔaʕlamatā
    أَعْلَمْتُنَّ
    ʔaʕlamtunna
    أَعْلَمْنَ
    ʔaʕlamna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
    m أُعْلِمُ
    ʔuʕlimu
    تُعْلِمُ
    tuʕlimu
    يُعْلِمُ
    yuʕlimu
    تُعْلِمَانِ
    tuʕlimāni
    يُعْلِمَانِ
    yuʕlimāni
    نُعْلِمُ
    nuʕlimu
    تُعْلِمُونَ
    tuʕlimūna
    يُعْلِمُونَ
    yuʕlimūna
    f تُعْلِمِينَ
    tuʕlimīna
    تُعْلِمُ
    tuʕlimu
    تُعْلِمَانِ
    tuʕlimāni
    تُعْلِمْنَ
    tuʕlimna
    يُعْلِمْنَ
    yuʕlimna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
    m أُعْلِمَ
    ʔuʕlima
    تُعْلِمَ
    tuʕlima
    يُعْلِمَ
    yuʕlima
    تُعْلِمَا
    tuʕlimā
    يُعْلِمَا
    yuʕlimā
    نُعْلِمَ
    nuʕlima
    تُعْلِمُوا
    tuʕlimū
    يُعْلِمُوا
    yuʕlimū
    f تُعْلِمِي
    tuʕlimī
    تُعْلِمَ
    tuʕlima
    تُعْلِمَا
    tuʕlimā
    تُعْلِمْنَ
    tuʕlimna
    يُعْلِمْنَ
    yuʕlimna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
    m أُعْلِمْ
    ʔuʕlim
    تُعْلِمْ
    tuʕlim
    يُعْلِمْ
    yuʕlim
    تُعْلِمَا
    tuʕlimā
    يُعْلِمَا
    yuʕlimā
    نُعْلِمْ
    nuʕlim
    تُعْلِمُوا
    tuʕlimū
    يُعْلِمُوا
    yuʕlimū
    f تُعْلِمِي
    tuʕlimī
    تُعْلِمْ
    tuʕlim
    تُعْلِمَا
    tuʕlimā
    تُعْلِمْنَ
    tuʕlimna
    يُعْلِمْنَ
    yuʕlimna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر
    m أَعْلِمْ
    ʔaʕlim
    أَعْلِمَا
    ʔaʕlimā
    أَعْلِمُوا
    ʔaʕlimū
    f أَعْلِمِي
    ʔaʕlimī
    أَعْلِمْنَ
    ʔaʕlimna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد
    dual
    الْمُثَنَّى
    plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي
    m أُعْلِمْتُ
    ʔuʕlimtu
    أُعْلِمْتَ
    ʔuʕlimta
    أُعْلِمَ
    ʔuʕlima
    أُعْلِمْتُمَا
    ʔuʕlimtumā
    أُعْلِمَا
    ʔuʕlimā
    أُعْلِمْنَا
    ʔuʕlimnā
    أُعْلِمْتُمْ
    ʔuʕlimtum
    أُعْلِمُوا
    ʔuʕlimū
    f أُعْلِمْتِ
    ʔuʕlimti
    أُعْلِمَتْ
    ʔuʕlimat
    أُعْلِمَتَا
    ʔuʕlimatā
    أُعْلِمْتُنَّ
    ʔuʕlimtunna
    أُعْلِمْنَ
    ʔuʕlimna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
    m أُعْلَمُ
    ʔuʕlamu
    تُعْلَمُ
    tuʕlamu
    يُعْلَمُ
    yuʕlamu
    تُعْلَمَانِ
    tuʕlamāni
    يُعْلَمَانِ
    yuʕlamāni
    نُعْلَمُ
    nuʕlamu
    تُعْلَمُونَ
    tuʕlamūna
    يُعْلَمُونَ
    yuʕlamūna
    f تُعْلَمِينَ
    tuʕlamīna
    تُعْلَمُ
    tuʕlamu
    تُعْلَمَانِ
    tuʕlamāni
    تُعْلَمْنَ
    tuʕlamna
    يُعْلَمْنَ
    yuʕlamna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
    m أُعْلَمَ
    ʔuʕlama
    تُعْلَمَ
    tuʕlama
    يُعْلَمَ
    yuʕlama
    تُعْلَمَا
    tuʕlamā
    يُعْلَمَا
    yuʕlamā
    نُعْلَمَ
    nuʕlama
    تُعْلَمُوا
    tuʕlamū
    يُعْلَمُوا
    yuʕlamū
    f تُعْلَمِي
    tuʕlamī
    تُعْلَمَ
    tuʕlama
    تُعْلَمَا
    tuʕlamā
    تُعْلَمْنَ
    tuʕlamna
    يُعْلَمْنَ
    yuʕlamna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
    m أُعْلَمْ
    ʔuʕlam
    تُعْلَمْ
    tuʕlam
    يُعْلَمْ
    yuʕlam
    تُعْلَمَا
    tuʕlamā
    يُعْلَمَا
    yuʕlamā
    نُعْلَمْ
    nuʕlam
    تُعْلَمُوا
    tuʕlamū
    يُعْلَمُوا
    yuʕlamū
    f تُعْلَمِي
    tuʕlamī
    تُعْلَمْ
    tuʕlam
    تُعْلَمَا
    tuʕlamā
    تُعْلَمْنَ
    tuʕlamna
    يُعْلَمْنَ
    yuʕlamna
    References
    [edit]
    • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “أعلم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
    • Mace, John (2007) “أعلم”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
    Root
    ع ل م (ʕ l m)
    28 terms

    Elative of عَلِيم (ʕalīm, “knowing”).

    Adjective

    [edit]

    أَعْلَم • (ʔaʕlam)

    1. elative degree of عَالِم (ʕālim); elative degree of عَلِيم (ʕalīm):
      1. more knowing; most knowing
        مَا الْمَسْؤُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ.
        mā l-masʔūlu ʕanhā biʔaʕlama mina s-sāʔili.
        “[For] whom was asked this [matter] stands not more knowing than who is asking.”
      2. more learned; most learned
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension of adjective أَعْلَم (ʔaʕlam)
    singular masculine feminine
    basic singular diptote singular invariable
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    informal أَعْلَم
    ʔaʕlam
    الْأَعْلَم
    al-ʔaʕlam
    عُلْمى
    ʕulmā
    الْعُلْمى
    al-ʕulmā
    nominative أَعْلَمُ
    ʔaʕlamu
    الْأَعْلَمُ
    al-ʔaʕlamu
    عُلْمى
    ʕulmā
    الْعُلْمى
    al-ʕulmā
    accusative أَعْلَمَ
    ʔaʕlama
    الْأَعْلَمَ
    al-ʔaʕlama
    عُلْمى
    ʕulmā
    الْعُلْمى
    al-ʕulmā
    genitive أَعْلَمَ
    ʔaʕlama
    الْأَعْلَمِ
    al-ʔaʕlami
    عُلْمى
    ʕulmā
    الْعُلْمى
    al-ʕulmā
    dual masculine feminine
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    informal أَعْلَمَيْن
    ʔaʕlamayn
    الْأَعْلَمَيْن
    al-ʔaʕlamayn
    عُلْمَيَيْن
    ʕulmayayn
    الْعُلْمَيَيْن
    al-ʕulmayayn
    nominative أَعْلَمَانِ
    ʔaʕlamāni
    الْأَعْلَمَانِ
    al-ʔaʕlamāni
    عُلْمَيَانِ
    ʕulmayāni
    الْعُلْمَيَانِ
    al-ʕulmayāni
    accusative أَعْلَمَيْنِ
    ʔaʕlamayni
    الْأَعْلَمَيْنِ
    al-ʔaʕlamayni
    عُلْمَيَيْنِ
    ʕulmayayni
    الْعُلْمَيَيْنِ
    al-ʕulmayayni
    genitive أَعْلَمَيْنِ
    ʔaʕlamayni
    الْأَعْلَمَيْنِ
    al-ʔaʕlamayni
    عُلْمَيَيْنِ
    ʕulmayayni
    الْعُلْمَيَيْنِ
    al-ʕulmayayni
    plural masculine feminine
    sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    informal أَعْلَمِين
    ʔaʕlamīn
    الْأَعْلَمِين
    al-ʔaʕlamīn
    عُلْمَيَات
    ʕulmayāt
    الْعُلْمَيَات
    al-ʕulmayāt
    nominative أَعْلَمُونَ
    ʔaʕlamūna
    الْأَعْلَمُونَ
    al-ʔaʕlamūna
    عُلْمَيَاتٌ
    ʕulmayātun
    الْعُلْمَيَاتُ
    al-ʕulmayātu
    accusative أَعْلَمِينَ
    ʔaʕlamīna
    الْأَعْلَمِينَ
    al-ʔaʕlamīna
    عُلْمَيَاتٍ
    ʕulmayātin
    الْعُلْمَيَاتِ
    al-ʕulmayāti
    genitive أَعْلَمِينَ
    ʔaʕlamīna
    الْأَعْلَمِينَ
    al-ʔaʕlamīna
    عُلْمَيَاتٍ
    ʕulmayātin
    الْعُلْمَيَاتِ
    al-ʕulmayāti
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    • اللَّٰهُ أَعْلَمُ (allāhu ʔaʕlamu, “God knows best”)
    Descendants
    [edit]
    • Persian: اعلم (a'lam)

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    أعلم (form I)

    1. أَعْلَمُ (ʔaʕlamu) /ʔaʕ.la.mu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
    2. أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama) /ʔaʕ.la.ma/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
    3. أَعْلَمْ (ʔaʕlam) /ʔaʕ.lam/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)

    Etymology 4

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    أعلم (form II)

    1. أُعَلِّمُ (ʔuʕallimu) /ʔu.ʕal.li.mu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
    2. أُعَلَّمُ (ʔuʕallamu) /ʔu.ʕal.la.mu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
    3. أُعَلِّمَ (ʔuʕallima) /ʔu.ʕal.li.ma/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
    4. أُعَلَّمَ (ʔuʕallama) /ʔu.ʕal.la.ma/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
    5. أُعَلِّمْ (ʔuʕallim) /ʔu.ʕal.lim/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
    6. أُعَلَّمْ (ʔuʕallam) /ʔu.ʕal.lam/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=أعلم&oldid=83866207"
    Categories:
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