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  1. Wiktionary
  2. آفرین
آفرین
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔaː.fi.riːn/

Interjection

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آفِرِين • (ʔāfirīn)

  1. bravo!, well done!

Ottoman Turkish

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Alternative forms

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  • آفرم (aferim)

Etymology

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From Persian آفرین (afarin)

Interjection

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آفرین • (aferin)

  1. well done! bravo!

Usage notes

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  • The recipient of the praise is in the dative.

Noun

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آفرین • (aferin)

  1. A kind of Shiraz and Baghdad lambskin.[1]

Descendants

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  • Turkish: aferin

References

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  1. ^ Pamukkale University Ottoman Dictionary

Persian

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Etymology

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From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭭 (āfrīn, “praise, blessing”), from Proto-Iranian *ā- + *fraiH- (“to rejoice, atone, please”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to please; to love”).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔaː.fa.ɾiːn]
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.fä.ɾiːn]
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.fä.ɾiːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.fä.ɾiːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.fä.ɾin]
  • (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.fæ.ɹiːn]
  • (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.fä.ɾin]

Readings
Classical reading? āfarīn
Dari reading? āfarīn
Iranian reading? âfarin
Tajik reading? ofarin

Noun

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آفرین • (âfarin)

  1. acclamation
    Antonym: نفرین (nefrin)

Verb

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آفرین • (âfarin)

  1. present stem form of آفریدن (âfaridan)

Interjection

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Dari آفرین
Iranian Persian
Tajik офарин

آفرین • (âfarin, âferin, âfrin)

  1. well done, bravo
    Synonyms: ایول (eyval), احسنت (ahsant)

Alternative forms

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  • آفری (âfari) (dialectal, Herati)

Descendants

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  • → Azerbaijani: afərin
  • → Bashkir: афарин (afarin)
  • → Georgian: აფერუმ (aperum)
    • → Mingrelian: ანფერ (anper)
  • → Gujarati: આફરીન (āpharīn)
  • → Hindustani:
    • Hindi: आफ़रीन (āfrīn), आफ़रीं (āfrī̃), आफ़िरीं (āfirī̃)
    • Urdu: آفرین (āfrīn)
  • → Punjabi: ਆਫ਼ਰੀਨ (āfarīn), آفرین (āfrīn)
  • → Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (āferīn)
    • Ottoman Turkish: آفرم (âferim), آفرین (aferin)
      • Turkish: aferin
      • → Arabic: عَفَارِم (ʕafārim)
      • → Albanian: aferim
      • → Armenian: աֆերիմ (aferim)
      • → Bulgarian: а́ферим (áferim)
      • → Macedonian: аферим (aferim)
      • → Romanian: aferim
      • → Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: афѐрим
        Latin script: afèrim

References

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  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 87-8

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian آفرین (āfarīn), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭭 (āfrīn, “praise, blessing”).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑːf.ɾiːn/
  • Rhymes: -iːn

Interjection

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آفرین • (āfrīn) (Hindi spelling आफ़रीन)

  1. bravo!, excellent!, good job!, well done!
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=آفرین&oldid=84500731"
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Hidden categories:
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