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  1. Wiktionary
  2. צר
צר
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hebrew

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Etymology 1

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Root
צ־ר־ר (ts-r-r)
6 terms

From the root צ־ר־ר

Pronunciation

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  • (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /t͡saʁ/

Adjective

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צַר • (tsar) (feminine צָרָה, masculine plural צָרִים, feminine plural צָרוֹת) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. narrow (not wide)
  2. narrow (restrictive)
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) of “both senses”): רָחָב
Derived terms
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  • צר אופק
  • צר עין

Noun

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צַר • (tsar) m (plural indefinite צָרִים, plural construct צָרֵי־, feminine counterpart צָרָה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. An active enemy (as opposed to one who merely harbors hate).
    • Tanach, Ezra 4:1, with translation of the New International Version:
      וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ צָרֵי יְהוּדָה וּבִנְיָמִן […]
      When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard […]
References
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  • H6862 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Hypernyms

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  • אוֹיֵב
  • שׂוֹנֵא

Etymology 2

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Root
צ־ו־ר (ts-w-r)
6 terms

Verb

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צָר • (tsar) (pa'al construction)

  1. to shape
Conjugation
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Conjugation of צָר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms to-infinitive לָצוּר
action noun —
finite forms singular plural
m f m f
past first צַרְתִּי צַרְנוּ
second צַרְתָּ צַרְתְּ צַרְתֶּם צַרְתֶּן
third צָר צָרָה צָרוּ
present צָר צָרָה צָרִים צָרוֹת
future first אָצוּר נָצוּר
second תָּצוּר תָּצוּרִי תָּצוּרוּ תצורנה / תָּצֹרְנָה1
third יָצוּר תָּצוּר יָצוּרוּ תצורנה / תָּצֹרְנָה1
imperative צוּר צוּרִי צוּרוּ צורנה / צֹרְנָה1

1 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Etymology 3

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Noun

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צֹר • (tsór) m

  1. defective spelling of צור

References

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  • “צר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=צר&oldid=83503494"
Categories:
  • Hebrew terms belonging to the root צ־ר־ר
  • Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Hebrew lemmas
  • Hebrew adjectives
  • Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל
  • Hebrew nouns
  • Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms
  • Hebrew masculine nouns
  • Hebrew terms with quotations
  • Hebrew terms belonging to the root צ־ו־ר
  • Hebrew verbs
  • Hebrew pa'al verbs
  • Hebrew defective spellings
Hidden categories:
  • Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters
  • Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks
  • Hebrew links with redundant target parameters
  • Pages with entries
  • Pages with 1 entry
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  • Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms
  • Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms

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