ילד
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: י־ל־ד
Aramaic
Verb
ילד • (transliteration needed)
Hebrew
Root |
---|
י־ל־ד (y-l-d) |
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *walad-. Compare Arabic وَلَد (walad, “child”), وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”), Ge'ez ወልድ (wäld, “child”).
Pronunciation
- (יֶלֶד, yéled):
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈje.led/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈjɛ.lɛð/
- (יָלַד, yalád):
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /jaˈlad/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /jɔ.ˈlað/
(file)
Noun
יֶלֶד • (yéled) m (plural indefinite יְלָדִים, singular construct יֶלֶד־, plural construct יַלְדֵי־, feminine counterpart יַלְדָּה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- A (male) child, a (male) kid, a boy: a young (male) person.
- (specifically) A son: a person's (male) offspring or occasionally, kin. (The exception in plural form is indicated below.)
- כמה ילדים יש לכם? ― káma y'ladím yesh lakhém? ― How many children do you have? (inclusive m. & f.)
- (derogatory) An immature adult; kid, child.
- (among children and teenagers) Used of a (male) peer of one's own age group.
- ילד מהכתה שלי ― yéled meihakitá shelí ― a boy from my class
Usage notes
- In colloquial Modern Hebrew, the plural יְלָדִים is used to refer to children of mixed or indifferent sex while בָּנִים is used to specify boys in plural term.
Declension
Declension of יֶלֶד
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | יֶלֶד | first | יַלְדִּי | יַלְדֵּנוּ | ||
definite | הַיֶּלֶד | second | יַלְדְּךָ | יַלְדֵּךְ | יַלְדְּכֶם | יַלְדְּכֶן | |
construct | יֶלֶד־ | third | יַלְדּוֹ | יַלְדָּהּ | יַלְדָּם | יַלְדָּן | |
plural | indefinite | יְלָדִים | first | ילדיי / יְלָדַי | יְלָדֵינוּ | ||
definite | הַיְּלָדִים | second | יְלָדֶיךָ | ילדייך / יְלָדַיִךְ | יַלְדֵיכֶם | יַלְדֵיכֶן | |
construct | יַלְדֵי־ | third | יְלָדָיו | יְלָדֶיהָ | יַלְדֵיהֶם | יַלְדֵיהֶן |
Derived terms
- גַּן יְלָדִים (gán y'ladím)
References
Verb
יָלַד • (yalád) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נוֹלַד)
- (of a woman) to give birth ("to child"; beget a descendant).
Conjugation
Conjugation of יָלַד (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | יָלַדְתִּי | יָלַדְנוּ | ||
second | יָלַדְתָּ | יָלַדְתְּ | יְלַדְתֶּם1 | יְלַדְתֶּן1 | |
third | יָלַד | יָלְדָה | יָלְדוּ | ||
present | יוֹלֵד | יוֹלֶדֶת | יוֹלְדִים | יוֹלְדוֹת | |
future | first | אֵלֵד | נֵלֵד | ||
second | תֵּלֵד | תֵּלְדִי | תֵּלְדוּ | תֵּלֵדְנָה2 | |
third | יֵלֵד | תֵּלֵד | יֵלְדוּ | תֵּלֵדְנָה2 | |
imperative | לֵד | לְדִי | לְדוּ | לֵדְנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Related terms
References
Anagrams
Categories:
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ל־ד
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew terms with audio links
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew terms with usage examples
- Hebrew derogatory terms
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew פ״י pa'al verbs